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Thyroid associated orbitopathy, although seen most commonly with thyrotoxicosis, is also known to occur in primary hypothyroidism. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition with an established association with autoimmune thyroid disease. We report the
Chitra Selvan +11 more
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Patients with symptoms of thyroid-associated orbitopathy are classifi ed on the basis of the clinical activity score (CAS) proposed by Mourits in 1989.
Dorota Walasik-Szemplińska +3 more
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Thiazolidinedione induced thyroid associated orbitopathy
Background To describe an episode of thyroid associated orbitopathy (TAO) following the initiation of thiazolidinedione (TZD). Case presentation We report a female patient with a history of Graves' disease and stabilised thyroid associated orbitopathy ...
McCann John D +3 more
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Background: The eye changes associated with thyroid disease are referred to as Thyroid related Orbitopathy. A well described association exist between open angle glaucoma and thyroid related orbitopathy, the possible relationship between open angle ...
Saleha Sultana +3 more
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Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy with Superior Oblique Muscle Involvement: A Case Report
A 29-year-old male with a 5-year-history of hyperthyroidism complained of diplopia and proptosis. After subtotal thyroidectomy, he still had diplopia in a certain gaze.
Horng-Jiun Wu
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Not All Orbitopathy Is Graves’: Discussion of Cases and Review of Literature [PDF]
IntroductionGraves’ orbitopathy is the extra thyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease and the most common cause of exophthalmos. It is also known as thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) as it occasionally occurs in euthyroid or hypothyroid patients ...
Neeraja Boddu +4 more
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Thyroid Orbitopathy and Dry Eye
Thyroid orbitopathy (TO) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease of the orbital and periorbital tissues that is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies against thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSH-R).
Özge Saraç, Canan Gürdal
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Thyroid-associated orbitopathy is an autoimmune disease that causes changes in various structures close to the eye. Medical images, such as three-dimensional computed tomography scans, can be used by medical experts to diagnose thyroid-associated ...
Sanghyuck Lee +2 more
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Hypotony maculopathy is a condition that may result in visual deterioration from choroidal folds or optic disc edema. Optic disc edema can result from altered translaminar pressure gradients (lowered intraocular pressure, increased cerebrospinal fluid ...
Divakar Gupta +2 more
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Embolization of Thyroid Arteries as a Bridge Therapy Before Thyroidectomy in a Patient With Thyrotoxicosis: Case Report. [PDF]
Thyroid artery embolization (TAE) is a minimally invasive technique that induces selective ischemic necrosis of the thyroid parenchyma, thereby reducing thyroid hormone synthesis with few associated complications. Successful cases of TAE as a bridge therapy before total thyroidectomy in patients with refractory thyrotoxicosis are rare.
Gomez-Fontalvo CA +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources

