Results 101 to 110 of about 58,184 (331)

SKOOTS: Skeleton‐Oriented Object Segmentation for Mitochondria in High‐Resolution Cochlear EM Datasets

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Skeleton‐oriented object segmentation (SKOOTS) introduces a new strategy for 3D mitochondrial instance segmentation by predicting explicit skeletons rather than relying on boundary cues. This approach enables robust analysis of densely packed organelles in large FIB‐SEM datasets.
Christopher J. Buswinka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking Object Detection in Vision-Language Models

open access: yesIEEE Access
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) trained on large-scale multimodal data develop latent object detection capabilities through grounding pretraining, yet these remain largely untapped for general-purpose detection.
Andrei-Stefan Bulzan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Circuit of Mechanically Regulated Transcription Factors Balances Regenerative and Fibrotic Memory of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Producing MSCs on rigid culture substrates induces a scar‐making phenotype, jeapordizing therapeutic success. ‘Tissue‐soft’ surfaces prevent MSC fibrogenesis and preserve regenerative traits. An epigenetic network, driven by HOXA11 and SALL1, maintains ‘soft memory’ by keeping chromatin open in relaxed MSCs, promoting anti‐fibrotic programs.
Fereshteh Sadat Younesi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transmissive Single-Pixel Grayscale Object Imaging

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal
Single-pixel imaging (SPI) has emerged as a promising technique in computational optics. In transmissive SPI schemes, light must propagate through the imaged object, requiring continuous transmittance values from 0 to 1.
Zhixing Guo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trade‐offs in nutrient and sediment losses in tile drainage from no‐till versus conventional conservation‐till cropping systems [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2023
Merrin L. Macrae   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Temporal Interference Stimulation Enhances Neural Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Temporal interference (TI) stimulation is proposed as a non‐invasive approach to enhance neural regeneration in the deep brain. Theta‐band TI modulation selectively promotes neural progenitor cell differentiation in vitro and augments hippocampal neurogenesis in amouse model of Alzheimer's disease‐like amyloidosis.
Sofia Peressotti   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cn -symmetric quasi-periodic Chern insulators

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
Chern insulators have been recently extended to quasicrystal systems, namely the quasi-periodic Chern insulators (QCIs). Here we study the topological properties and topological response of QCIs on two-dimensional singular surfaces.
Ying Han, Yuan Zhou, Ai-Lei He
doaj   +1 more source

Fractal tiles associated with shift radix systems

open access: yesAdvances in Mathematics, 2011
Shift radix systems form a collection of dynamical systems depending on a parameter $\mathbf{r}$ which varies in the $d$-dimensional real vector space. They generalize well-known numeration systems such as beta-expansions, expansions with respect to rational bases, and canonical number systems.
Berthe, Valerie   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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