Results 91 to 100 of about 22,643,313 (377)
A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley +1 more source
Quantum Linear System Algorithm for General Matrices in System Identification
Solving linear systems of equations is one of the most common and basic problems in classical identification systems. Given a coefficient matrix A and a vector b, the ultimate task is to find the solution x such that Ax=b.
Kai Li+6 more
doaj +1 more source
On the Subexponential Time Complexity of CSP
A Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) with n variables ranging over a domain of d values can be solved by brute-force in d^n steps (omitting a polynomial factor). With a more careful approach, this trivial upper bound can be improved for certain natural restrictions of the CSP.
Iyad Kanj, Stefan Szeider
openaire +2 more sources
The value of error in complex times
No ...
openaire +5 more sources
The time to passage of biological and complex motion [PDF]
A significant part of human interactions occur with other human beings and not only with inanimate objects. It is important in everyday tasks to estimate the time it takes other people to reach (time to contact) or pass us (time to passage). Surprisingly, little is known about judging time to contact or time to passage of biological or other complex ...
Mouta, Sandra+2 more
openaire +4 more sources
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro+2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Multi-Phase Method for Euclidean Traveling Salesman Problems
The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) aims to find the shortest tour for a salesman who starts and ends in the same city and visits the remaining n−1 cities exactly once.
Víctor Hugo Pacheco-Valencia+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Algebraic Distributed Space-Time Codes with Low ML Decoding Complexity
"Extended Clifford algebras" are introduced as a means to obtain low ML decoding complexity space-time block codes. Using left regular matrix representations of two specific classes of extended Clifford algebras, two systematic algebraic constructions of
Rajan, B. Sundar, Rajan, G. Susinder
core +1 more source
Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Time Complexity of Training DNNs With Parallel Computing for Wireless Communications
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely used for learning various wireless communication policies. While DNNs have demonstrated the ability to reduce the time complexity of inference, their training often incurs a high computational cost.
Pengyu Cong+4 more
doaj +1 more source