Results 181 to 190 of about 253,142 (331)

Combinatorial targeting of G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 and cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 reveals a mechanistic role for bile acids and leukotrienes in drug‐induced liver injury

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
CHIN117 is a dual cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CYSLTR1) antagonist and G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) agonist. In the liver, GPBAR1 and CYSLTR1 are coexpressed by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), HSCs, circulating monocytes/macrophages, and liver resident macrophages (Kupffer cells).
Michele Biagioli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibrinolysis protease receptors promote activation of astrocytes to express pro-inflammatory cytokines. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BACKGROUND:Astrocytes contribute to the crosstalk that generates chronic neuro-inflammation in neurological diseases; however, compared with microglia, astrocytes respond to a more limited continuum of innate immune system stimulants.
Azmoon, Pardis   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Intestinal Clock Promotes Cognitive Memory Through Adenosine Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The intestinal clock controls the expression of an adenosine enzyme that modulates systemic adenosine level and A1R signaling in the hippocampus, and in turn, cognitive function involving long‐term potentiation and BDNF‐dependent synaptic changes.
Min Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Conserved IFNγ‐IL8 Signaling‐Induced Antibacterial Neutrophil States during Bacterial Infection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SummaryThis study constructs a single‐cell immune atlas of Nile tilapia across multiple time points during Streptococcus agalactiae infection, revealing dynamic immune cell responses and subtype transitions. It identifies a conserved IFNr‐STAT1‐IL8 axis driving il8+ neutrophils activation and antibacterial function, supported by cross‐species ...
Xue Zhai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Immune Microenvironment: New Therapeutic Implications in Organ Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the immune microenvironment's role in fibrosis, focusing on phenotypic/functional alterations of immune cells and their dynamic interactions with other cellular constituents within tissues. The authors further explore therapeutic opportunities and challenges in targeting immune microenvironment ...
Xiangqi Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

YTHDC1 Is Essential for Postnatal Liver Development and Homeostasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies YTHDC1 as a key regulator of postnatal liver development and disease. Hepatocyte‐specific deletion of Ythdc1 impairs hepatocyte maturation, causing liver injury, contributing to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Xinzhi Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anthocyanins Prevent Mastitis Exacerbation by Inhibiting PANoptosis Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PANoptosis activation is an effective therapeutic target during mastitis progression, and Gasdermin D activation is key factor contributing to blood milk barrier damage during mastitis, while cyanidin 3‐O‐galactoside can inhibit these targets to exert a protective effect. Therefore, the extraction of key active ingredients from plants for the treatment
Rui Feng   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining Exciton Diffusion Length in Organic Semiconductors: Unifying Macro‐ and Microscopic Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Exciton diffusion length in organic semiconductor films is determined from encounter/annihilation rates. Non‐normalized exciton densities and proper intrinsic lifetime reference avoid over‐parametrization of the fits. Monte Carlo Simulation of individual molecule‐to‐molecule hops reproduce these results (②) when matching lattice constant and hoping ...
Wenchao Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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