Results 71 to 80 of about 308,094 (362)

LRH-1 mitigates intestinal inflammatory disease by maintaining epithelial homeostasis and cell survival. [PDF]

, 2018
Epithelial dysfunction and crypt destruction are defining features of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, current IBD therapies targeting epithelial dysfunction are lacking.
Bayrer, James R, Escusa, Hazel S, Fletterick, Robert J, Ingraham, Holly A, Klein, Ophir D, Moore, David D, Nattiv, Roy, Suzawa, Miyuki, Wang, Hongtao   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

TNFα and IL-1β modify the miRNA cargo of astrocyte shed extracellular vesicles to regulate neurotrophic signaling in neurons

Cell Death and Disease, 2018
Astrocytes are known to be critical regulators of neuronal function. However, relatively few mediators of astrocyte to neuron communication have been identified.
A. D. Chaudhuri, Raha M. Dastgheyb, Seung-Wan Yoo, A. Trout, C. Talbot Jr., Haiping Hao, K. Witwer, N. Haughey   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Erythropoietin modulates hepatic inflammation, glucose homeostasis, and soluble epoxide hydrolase and epoxides in high‐fat diet‐induced obese mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Erythropoietin administration suppresses hepatic soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) expression, leading to increased CYP‐derived epoxides. This is associated with a shift in hepatic macrophage polarization characterized by reduced M1 markers and increased M2 markers, along with reduced hepatic inflammation, suppressed hepatic lipogenesis, and attenuated ...
Takeshi Goda, Satoru Sugimoto, Chiharu Cho, Madoka Konishi, Nozomi Inoue, Satoshi Miyagaki, Yasuhiro Kawabe, Takuro Okamura, Masahide Hamaguchi, Hisakazu Nakajima, Michiaki Fukui, Masakazu Shinohara, Tomoko Iehara   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated With a Dysbiotic Oral Microbiome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurological impairment. While the gut microbiota's role in MS is extensively studied, the association between the oral microbiota and MS remains underexplored, particularly in North American cohorts.
Sukirth M. Ganesan, Meeta Yadav, Sudeep Ghimire, Peter C. Lehman, Apurva J. Patel, Sydney Woods, Heena Olalde, Jemmie Hoang, Mishelle Paullus, Catherine Cherwin, Christine Gill, Tracey Cho, Ashutosh K. Mangalam   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

STAT3 and Nrf2 pathways modulate the protective effect of verapamil on lung injury of diabetic rats

Endocrine Regulations, 2018
Objective. We aimed to assess the protective role of verapamil, L-type calcium channel blockers, against early lung damage in diabetic rats. Lung injury has recently been recognized as a consequent complication of diabetes mellitus. Hyperglycemia induces
Mohamed Mervat Z., Hafez Heba M., Mohamed Hanaa H., Zenhom Nagwa M.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS OF CD14, TNFα AND FCGR2A IN THE PATIENTS WITH INFLUENZA A H1N1 IN TRANSBAIKALIA REGION

Медицинская иммунология, 2014
.  Relative  frequencies  of  CD14  C-159T,  TNFα  G-308A  and  FCGR2A  His166Arg  genetic polymorphisms were studied in the patients with pandemic influenza A H1N1 in Transbaikalia Region.
V. V. Petrov, N. N. Strambovskaya, A. V. Govorin, Yu. A. Vitkovsky   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles from Hyperammonemic Rats Induce Neuroinflammation and Motor Incoordination in Control Rats

Cells, 2020
Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is associated with changes in the peripheral immune system which are transferred to the brain, leading to neuroinflammation and thus to cognitive and motor impairment. Mechanisms by which changes in the immune system induce
Paula Izquierdo-Altarejos, Andrea Cabrera-Pastor, Hernan Gonzalez-King, Carmina Montoliu, Vicente Felipo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diesel Exhaust Activates & Primes Microglia: Air Pollution, Neuroinflammation, & Regulation of Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity [PDF]

, 2011
BACKGROUND: Air pollution is linked to central nervous system disease, but the mechanisms responsible are poorly understood. OBJECTIVES: Here, we sought to address the brain-region-specific effects of diesel exhaust (DE) and key cellular mechanisms ...
Block, Michelle L, Duke, Laura, Johnson, Jo Anne, Kodavanti, Prasada, Kodavanti, Urmila, Levesque, Shannon, Lull, Melinda E., Stadler, Krisztian, Surace, Michael J., Taetzsch, Thomas, Wagner, Alison   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Protective Activity of Broccoli Sprout Juice in a Human Intestinal Cell Model of Gut Inflammation [PDF]

, 2016
Benefits to health from a high consumption of fruits and vegetables are well established and have been attributed to bioactive secondary metabolites present in edible plants.
Baima, Simona, Ferruzza, Simonetta, Giusti, Anna Maria, Maldini, Mariateresa, Mattivi, Fulvio, Moneta, Elisabetta, Morelli, Giorgio, Murgia, Chiara, Nardini, Mirella, Natella, Fausta, Ranaldi, Giulia, Rossi, Carlotta, Sambuy, Yula, Scaccini, Cristina, Trošt, Kajetan   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Frailty Exacerbates Disability in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To evaluate frailty in severe progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Methods This prospective, cross‐sectional, multicenter study enrolled a late severe PMS group requiring skilled nursing (n = 53) and an age, sex, and disease duration‐matched control PMS group (n = 53).
Taylor R. Wicks, Anna Wolska, Diala Ghazal, Dejan Jakimovski, Bianca Weinstock‐Guttman, Alexander Burnham, Niels Bergsland, Michael G. Dwyer, Alan T. Remaley, Robert Zivadinov, Murali Ramanathan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source