Results 31 to 40 of about 187,006 (336)

Tobacco use disorder and the lungs

open access: yesAddiction, 2020
AbstractThis narrative review provides a summary of the impact of tobacco smoking on the respiratory system and the benefits of smoking cessation. Tobacco smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of death world‐wide and a major risk factor for lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Benjamin C. H. Kwan   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neurobiological Considerations for Tobacco Use Disorder [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 2018
Neurobiological studies of tobacco/nicotine use examining genetic, molecular, functional, and behavioral correlates have improved our understanding of nicotine/tobacco dependence and have informed treatment. Recent work extending previously established findings and reporting novel methodologies and discoveries in preclinical and human studies are ...
Kathleen A. Garrison, Megha Chawla
openaire   +3 more sources

Is attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder among men associated with initiation or escalation of substance use at 15-month follow-up? A longitudinal study involving young Swiss men. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Young adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show higher substance use disorder (SUD) prevalence relative to non-ADHD controls; few longitudinal studies have examined the course of substance use with reference to conduct disorder (CD)
Dom, G.   +6 more
core   +7 more sources

Frequency and clinical characteristics of nitrous oxide use disorder among French health professions students

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction Nitrous oxide recreational use and abuse has significantly increased in recent years among youth. To our knowledge, no previous study investigated the frequency and characteristics of N2O use disorder. Objectives To assess the frequency and
A. Dervaux   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Since DSM-IV was published in 1994, its approach to substance use disorders has come under scrutiny. Strengths were identified (notably, reliability and validity of dependence), but concerns have also arisen.
Auriacombe, Marc   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Which aspects of ADHD are associated with tobacco use in early adolescence? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Several studies have found a relationship between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use, primarily in the context of co-occuring conduct disorder (CD).
Burke, J.D., Lahey, B.B., Loeber, R.
core   +3 more sources

Heaviness of Smoking Index versus Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence among Current Smokers of Ahmedabad City, India [PDF]

open access: yesAddiction and Health, 2021
Background: The purpose of this research was to compare Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI), high earlysmoking, and heavy smoking with the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and further toevaluate the sensitivity of HSI, high early smoking, and ...
Parkar Sujal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SLC6A4 STin2 VNTR genetic polymorphism is associated with tobacco use disorder, but not with successful smoking cessation or smoking characteristics: a case control study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The aim of this study was to determine if variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the second intron (STin2) of the serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) gene was associated with tobacco use disorder, successful smoking cessation, or smoking characteristics.
Ariza, Carolina Batista   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Tobacco Use in Bipolar Disorder

open access: yesClinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 2015
Tobacco use in mental health in general and bipolar disorder in particular remains disproportionally common, despite declining smoking rates in the community. Furthermore, interactions between tobacco use and mental health have been shown, indicating the outcomes for those with mental health disorders are impacted by tobacco use.
Pernille Kempel Ellegaard   +11 more
openaire   +6 more sources

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