Results 81 to 90 of about 146,074 (263)

Topic Modelling Games [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This paper presents a new topic modelling framework inspired by game theoretic principles. It is formulated as a normal form game in which words are represented as players and topics as strategies that the players select. The strategies of each player are modelled with a probability distribution guided by a utility function that the players try to ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ConTopic: Human-in-the-loop neural topic modeling with constraint loss for topic quality improvement

open access: yesVisual Informatics
Existing neural topic models often produce semantically ambiguous or low-quality topics, limiting their effectiveness in real-world applications. To address this, we propose ConTopic, a human-in-the-loop framework that integrates user-defined “must-link”
Qiuchen Fan, Yue Shen, Jie Li
doaj   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Community Mining via Generalized Topic Modeling [PDF]

open access: yesMehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2012
Mining research community on the basis of hidden relationships present between its entities is important from academic recommendation point of view. Previous approaches discovered research community by using network connectivity based distance measures
Ali Daud   +2 more
doaj  

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Seed Word Selection for Topic Modeling

open access: yesIEEE Access
Topic modeling is widely used to uncover latent semantic topics from a corpus. However, topic models often struggle to identify minor topics due to their tendency to prioritize dominant patterns in the data. They are also hindered by polysemous words and
Dahyun Jeong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

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