Results 31 to 40 of about 665,386 (338)

A case of Beauveria bassiana keratitis confirmed by internal transcribed spacer and LSU rDNA D1–D2 sequencing

open access: yesNew Microbes and New Infections, EarlyView., 2014
Abstract We describe a case of fungal keratitis due to Beauveria bassiana in a farmer with Fuchs' dystrophy, treated with amphotericin B. Surgery with penetrating keratoplasty was necessary to resolve the lesions. Susceptibility testing and molecular sequencing permitted the identification and treatment of this rare aetiological agent of invasive ...
M. Ligozzi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Topic Presence Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Topic models analyze text from a set of documents. Documents are modeled as a mixture of topics, with topics defined as probability distributions on words. Inferences of interest include the most probable topics and characterization of a topic by inspecting the topic's highest probability words.
arxiv  

Eyeing up the Future of the Pupillary Light Reflex in Neurodiagnostics

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2018
The pupillary light reflex (PLR) describes the constriction and subsequent dilation of the pupil in response to light as a result of the antagonistic actions of the iris sphincter and dilator muscles.
Charlotte A. Hall, Robert P. Chilcott
doaj   +1 more source

Topic Taxonomy Expansion via Hierarchy-Aware Topic Phrase Generation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Topic taxonomies display hierarchical topic structures of a text corpus and provide topical knowledge to enhance various NLP applications. To dynamically incorporate new topic information, several recent studies have tried to expand (or complete) a topic taxonomy by inserting emerging topics identified in a set of new documents.
arxiv  

Emerging Topical and Systemic JAK Inhibitors in Dermatology

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Accumulating data on cellular and molecular pathways help to develop novel therapeutic strategies in skin inflammation and autoimmunity. Examples are psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, two clinically and immunologically well-defined disorders.
F. Solimani, K. Meier, K. Ghoreschi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effective Neural Topic Modeling with Embedding Clustering Regularization [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Topic models have been prevalent for decades with various applications. However, existing topic models commonly suffer from the notorious topic collapsing: discovered topics semantically collapse towards each other, leading to highly repetitive topics, insufficient topic discovery, and damaged model interpretability.
arxiv  

Topical tofacitinib for atopic dermatitis: a phase IIa randomized trial

open access: yesBritish Journal of Dermatology, 2016
Despite unmet need, 15 years have passed since a topical therapy with a new mechanism of action for atopic dermatitis (AD) has been approved. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor treatment effect via topical application in patients with AD is unknown.
R. Bissonnette   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Local and Global Topics in Text Modeling of Web Pages Nested in Web Sites [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Topic models are popular models for analyzing a collection of text documents. The models assert that documents are distributions over latent topics and latent topics are distributions over words. A nested document collection is where documents are nested inside a higher order structure such as stories in a book, articles in a journal, or web pages in a
arxiv  

Relative efficacy and safety of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies

open access: yesBritish Journal of Sports Medicine, 2018
Objectives To compare the efficacy and safety of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including salicylate, for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA).
C. Zeng   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Creep Characterization of Inconel 718 Lattice Metamaterials Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView., 2023
Herein, the creep characteristics of additively manufactured Inconel 718 metamaterials are investigated. The creep behavior of metamaterials and the effects of microstructural defects are assessed, and the microstructure defects are accurately captured using Kachanov's creep damage model.
Akash Singh Bhuwal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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