Results 171 to 180 of about 44,395 (299)

Sound vortex diffraction via topological charge in phase gradient metagratings. [PDF]

Sci Adv, 2020
Fu Y, Shen C, Zhu X, Li J, Liu Y, Cummer SA, Xu Y.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Bioinspired Three‐Dimensional High‐Curvature Nano‐Interface Integrated Microfluidic Chip for Small Extracellular Vesicles Enrichment and Machine Learning‐Assisted Prostate Cancer Precision Diagnosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biotin‐modified artificial insertion peptide functionalized three‐dimensional high‐curvature‐TiO2 nano‐interface was engineered in a microfluidic chip to improve the isolation efficiency of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). This chip balanced affinity, releasability, and extendibility, enabling high‐throughput recovery of sEVs for downstream ...
Le Wang, Yizhong Liang, Manan Sulaiman, Jiaqi Du, Ming Jiang, Zhihua Wang, Xu Yu, Li Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of the topological charge of a bessel-gauss beam using the diffraction pattern through of an equilateral aperture [PDF]

, 2015
The topological charge TC of an electromagnetic wave is relate with their wavefront spatial distribution. Electromagnetic waves with factor azimuthal exp(ilθ) in its phase, have TC integer (l=m) or non-integer (l=M).
Acevedo, Cristian Hernando, Torres-Moreno, Yezid, Díaz, Carlos Fernando   +2 more
core  

Selective Inhibition of Integrin β3 Topology Provides a Safer Antithrombotic Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current integrin αIIbβ3 inhibitors effectively reduce thrombosis but also increase bleeding risk. During thrombosis, high shear blood flow can directly activate the integrin αIIbβ3 via a distinct topological change in the β3 transmembrane domain, independent of hemostatic platelet signaling.
Joonha Lee, Chul‐Gyun Lim, Pothiappan Vairaprakash, Jong‐Min Kim, Jiyoon Kim, Ji‐Young Park, Klaus M. Hahn, Hyunbo Shim, Hae Woong Choi, Tobias S. Ulmer, Soon Jun Hong, Chungho Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two Routes to Land: Genomic Underpinnings of Parallel Aerial Egg Deposition in Aquatic Old‐World Pila and New‐World Pomacea (Ampullariidae)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Comparative genomics of Gondwana‐diverged Pila and Pomacea reveals parallel evolution of aerial oviposition. Convergent chromosomal rearrangements reshape regulatory landscapes within topologically associating domains. Lineage‐specific gene family expansions and viral‐derived perivitelline proteins (PV1) underpin desiccation resistance.
Yufei Zhou, Huawei Mu, Xueying Nie, Yue Gao, Hui Wang, Ling Fang, Tiangang Luan, Monthon Ganmanee, Jian‐Wen Qiu, Jin Sun, Jack Chi‐Ho Ip   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative AI‐Driven Accelerated Discovery of Passivation Molecules for Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A generative artificial intelligence (AI) framework combining a discriminative machine learning model (SMILES‐X) and a generative language model (GPT‐2) autonomously discovers new molecular passivators for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Through an iterative design loop, over 100 000 candidates are generated and screened, and randomly selected molecules
Adroit T. N. Fajar, Guillaume Lambard, Jessie Manopo, Ruili Guo, Kevin Septioga, Rizfi F. Pari, Toshinori Matsushima, Zhanglin Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Detection and Inhibition of Post‐Surgical Cancer Recurrence by Synthetic Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An implantable hydrogel is designed to hold gene transfection agents engineered to turn early recurrent tumor cells into generators of synthetic EVs. These synthetic EVs can express engineered miR‐26a (E‐miR‐26a) for highly sensitive detection and PD‐1 (a PD‐L1‐blocking agent) for therapeutic intervention, thereby enabling early detection and ...
Junli Zhang, Wenjia Chang, Ruolin Hu, Peiyan Su, Qin Zhou, Yanan Li, Zhenzhong Zhang, Kaixiang Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biolipid Film‐Fused Electrochemiluminescence for Multipurpose In Situ Bioassays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ECL‐emissive, membrane‐interactive scaffold was fabricated, and facilely fused with natural and non‐native phospholipids into multifactorial mimicries of cytomembranes and vesicles for in vitro representative membrane‐process probing. Such a biointerface‐based, state‐sensitive ECL paradigm not only pinpointed proximal phenomena, including channeling
Jialiang Chen, Bin Li, Yingying Wang, Fulin Zhu, Wenxuan Yang, Xuanyu Fu, Tiantian Man, Qiuyue Wu, Kewei Ren, Shengyuan Deng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type‐II Dirac Fermions in Monolayer In2O: Interplay of Magnetotransport, Spin Hall Effect, and Superconductivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
First‐principles calculations reveal that monolayer In2O${\rm In}_2{\rm O}$ hosts type‐II Dirac fermions near the Fermi level, which split into Weyl points under spin‐orbit coupling. The material exhibits negative and giant magnetoresistance, a pronounced spin Hall effect, and phonon‐mediated superconductivity at 1.5 K, establishing it as a unique ...
Qing‐Bo Liu, De‐Ming Feng, Wen‐Neng Zhao, Yu‐Yang Zhao, Lun Xiong, Xing‐Yi Tan, Hua‐Hua Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Metal‐Supported MOF‐Heteropoly Acid Nanozyme for High‐Performance Peroxidase‐Mimic Activity and Ultra‐Sensitive Glucose Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A hierarchically structured Fe‐BTC‐PMA immobilized 3D‐printed platform is engineered as a robust artificial enzyme for colorimetric glucose sensing. The hybrid architecture efficiently activates H2O2 to drive TMB oxidation. This integrated system enables sensitive, reusable, and scalable detection with enhanced catalytic stability and analytical ...
Paramita Koley, Ranjithkumar Jakku, Subhash Chandra Shit, Jang Mee Lee, Guy N. L. Jameson, Tayebeh Hosseinnejad, Selvakannan Periasamy, Deshetti Jampaiah, Amrit Raj Paul, Ylias Sabri, Suresh K. Bhargava   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source