Results 121 to 130 of about 291,864 (276)
Brain Research BulletinBackground and purpose: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. It remains unclear whether pathological changes in ALS can lead to abnormalities in neural dynamics and how these ...
Wei Zheng +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Bone tissue regeneration is a complex physiological process dependent on the spatiotemporal coordination of immune cells and stem cells. Conventional research primarily elucidates the mechanism through which materials facilitate bone formation by initially modulating macrophages and subsequently encouraging the osteogenic differentiation of ...
Yang Lu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Topological Point Defects in SmC* Liquid Crystals Under Mechanical Disturbance
Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.Tangetial air jet shear inducess island formation and nucleates topological point defects in uniform SmC films. Island bounded by edge dislocation loops shrink and transform into isolated point defects under continued shear. Mechanical perturbatio provides a controllable route for defect engineering in smectric liquid crystal thin films.
Gunganist Kongklad +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Collective behavior based on topological vision
Physical Review ResearchThe collective dynamics of active particles with topological vision are investigated. The topological vision, defined as a combination of the visual field and topological neighborhoods, breaks the action-reaction symmetry, thereby indicating that active ...
Hongda Shi, Luchun Du, Wei Guo
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Design for Weakly Coupled Resonators by Automatic Active Optimization
Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.An Automatic Active Optimization (AAO) strategy integrates machine learning predictors and genetic algorithms in a closed‐loop workflow. By iteratively expanding its dataset with new discoveries, AAO overcomes the limits of conventional methods. This approach finds superior microstructural designs beyond the initial sample space. We demonstrate this on
Wei Yue +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Phage spanins: diversity, topological dynamics and gene convergence. [PDF]
BMC Bioinformatics, 2018 Kongari R +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Ductility Tuning via Cluster Network Characteristics of Porous Components
Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.Network optimization via cluster characteristics induced by interaction of stress concentration is proposed, demonstrating increased cluster size and dispersion in non‐uniform porous components. The optimized structures exhibit, for the first time, that enhanced ductility and damage progression is controllable through zigzag cluster network designed by
Ryota Toyoba +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu +8 more
wiley +1 more source