Results 61 to 70 of about 186,804 (243)

From Clinic to Computation: Multiscale Bioengineering Strategies for Durable Biological Aortic Valve Replacements

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bioprosthetic aortic valves have revolutionized the treatment of aortic stenosis, but their durability is limited by structural valve deterioration (SVD). This review focuses on the pericardial tissue at the heart of these valves, examining how its mechanical properties and calcification drive fatigue and failure.
Gabriele Greco, Pierfrancesco Gaziano, Serena Anglese, Simone Morganti, Carlo de Vincentiis, Ferdinando Auricchio, Michele Marino, Michele Conti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baryons as vortexes on the η′ domain wall

Journal of High Energy Physics
We show that the recent construction of N f = 1 baryons on the η′ domain wall can be understood as vortexes of the principal effective theory — the Chern-Simons-Higgs theory — on a 2+1-dimensional sheet.
Fan Lin, Yong-Liang Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Topological Descendants: DDK and KM Realizations

, 1994
The "minimal matter + scalar" system can be embedded into the twisted N=2 topological algebra in two ways: a la DDK or a la KM. Here we present some results concerning the topological descendants and their DDK and KM realizations. In particular, we prove
Beatriz Gato-Rivera, David, Distler, Eguchi, Gato-Rivera, Gato-Rivera, Gato-Rivera, Gato-Rivera, Gato-Rivera, Jose Ignacio Rosado, Lerche, Lian, Semikhatov, Witten, Witten   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Omnipolar Magnetic Field Detection by Superlattice‐Based Hall Sensor

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic‐field‐induced electronic switching is demonstrated in unit‐cell‐engineered La0.7Sr0.3MnO3–BiFeO3 superlattices. Distinct substrate terminations modify magnetic and transport properties. Hall resistance measurements show omnipolar, hysteretic anomalous Hall switching above the Curie temperature, arising from Fe─Mn interfacial exchange, enabling
Mark Huijben, Nicolas Gauquelin, Arno Annys, Zhaoliang Liao, Jo Verbeeck, Guus Rijnders, Gertjan Koster   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inducing Ferromagnetism by Structural Engineering in a Strongly Spin‐Orbit Coupled Oxide

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Magnetic materials with strong spin‐orbit coupling (SOC) are essential for the advancement of spin‐orbitronic devices, as they enable efficient spin‐charge conversion, complex magnetic structures, spin‐valley physics, topological phases and other exotic phenomena.
Ji Soo Lim, Carmine Autieri, Merit Spring, Martin Kamp, Amar Fakhredine, Pavel Potapov, Daniel Wolf, Sergii Pylypenko, Axel Lubk, Johannes Schultz, Nicolas Perez, Börge Mehlhorn, Louis Veyrat, Mario Cuoco, Fadi Choueikan, Philippe Ohresser, Bernd Büchner, Giorgio Sangiovanni, Ralph Claessen, Michael Sing   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum nucleation of topological solitons

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022
The chiral soliton lattice is an array of topological solitons realized as ground states of QCD at finite density under strong magnetic fields or rapid rotation, and chiral magnets with an easy-plane anisotropy.
Minoru Eto, Muneto Nitta
doaj   +1 more source

Topological BF field theory description of topological insulators

, 2010
Topological phases of matter are described universally by topological field theories in the same way that symmetry-breaking phases of matter are described by Landau-Ginzburg field theories.
Cho, Gil Young, Moore, Joel E.
core   +1 more source

Algorithmic Design of Disordered Networks With Arbitrary Coordination: Application to Biophotonics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Predictive Design of Disordered Networks: Disordered network‐like morphologies are abundant in nature, from cytoskeletal networks to bone structures and chalcogenide glasses. These structures are naturally hard to characterize. A new algorithmic tool extends the established Wooten–Weaire–Winer (WWW) algorithm to valencies above 4.
Florin Hemmann, Vincent Glauser, Ullrich Steiner, Matthias Saba   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

QED-IR as topological quantum theory of dressed states

Journal of High Energy Physics
We investigate quantum electrodynamics in the infrared regime (QED-IR) using the adiabatic approximation and the framework of the functional Berry phase.
J. Gamboa, F. Méndez
doaj   +1 more source

(3 + 1)-dimensional topological phases and self-dual quantum geometries encoded on Heegaard surfaces

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We apply the recently suggested strategy to lift state spaces and operators for (2 + 1)-dimensional topological quantum field theories to state spaces and operators for a (3 + 1)-dimensional TQFT with defects.
Bianca Dittrich
doaj   +1 more source