Results 131 to 140 of about 411,480 (264)

Artificial intelligence strategies for predicting kinase inhibitor resistance: A comprehensive review of methods, challenges, and future perspectives

open access: yesJournal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Kinase inhibitors are essential in targeted cancer therapy, yet resistance often emerges through secondary mutations, activation of compensatory signaling pathways, or drug‐efflux mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) provides a workflow‐based strategy rather than a list of unrelated tools for predicting and addressing kinase‐inhibitor ...
Faris Hassan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open string diagrams I: Topological type

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Physics, 1993
An arbitrary Feynman graph for string field theory interactions is analyzed and the homeomorphism type of the corresponding world sheet surface is completely determined even in the nonorientable cases. Algorithms are found to mechanically compute the topological characteristics of the resulting surface from the structure of the signed oriented graph ...
Nag, Subhashis, Sankaran, Parameswaran
openaire   +2 more sources

Structure‐Aware Machine Learning for Polymers: A Hierarchical Graph Network for Predicting Properties From Statistical Ensembles

open access: yesMacromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
This work presents a structure‐aware graph convolutional network that models polymers as statistical ensembles to predict macroscopic properties. By combining topologically realistic graphs generated via kinetic Monte Carlo simulations with explicit molar mass distributions, the framework achieves high accuracy in classifying architectures and ...
Julian Kimmig   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

TopoMAS: Large Language Model Driven Topological Materials Multi‐Agent System

open access: yesMaterials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
TopoMAS is an interactive multi‐agent framework that revolutionizes topological materials discovery through human–AI collaborative intelligence. The system integrates natural language processing, knowledge retrieval from literature and databases, crystal structure generation, and automated first‐principles calculations within a unified workflow.
Baohua Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large N instantons from topological strings

open access: yesSciPost Physics
The $1/N$ expansion of matrix models is asymptotic, and it requires non-perturbative corrections due to large $N$ instantons. Explicit expressions for large $N$ instanton amplitudes are known in the case of Hermitian matrix models with one cut, but not ...
Marcos Mariño, Ramon Miravitllas
doaj   +1 more source

Electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations around a cosmic string in de Sitter spacetime

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2017
The electromagnetic field correlators are evaluated around a cosmic string in background of $$(D+1)$$ ( D + 1 ) -dimensional dS spacetime assuming that the field is prepared in the Bunch–Davies vacuum state.
A. A. Saharian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The DNA of Calabi–Yau Hypersurfaces

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, EarlyView.
Abstract Genetic Algorithms are implemented for triangulations of four‐dimensional reflexive polytopes, which induce Calabi–Yau threefold hypersurfaces via Batyrev's construction. These algorithms are shown to efficiently optimize physical observables such as axion decay constants or axion–photon couplings in string theory compactifications.
Nate MacFadden   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

TOPOLOGICAL SPIN-STATISTICS THEOREMS FOR STRINGS

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 1992
Recently, a topological proof of the spin-statistics theorem has been proposed for a system of point particles. It does not require relativity or field theory, but assumes the existence of antiparticles. We extend this proof to a system of string loops in three space dimensions and show that by assuming the existence of antistring loops, one can prove
Balachandran, A. P.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Unveiling Hidden Features of Strongly Correlated Quantum Systems Through a Complex‐Network Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, EarlyView.
By applying complex network theory, we report a fundamental and previously unobserved phenomenon in the finite‐size Kitaev model: a singular point at which uniform, nonzero entanglement emerges among all fermion pairs, forming a complete entanglement network.
Guillem Llodrà   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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