Results 41 to 50 of about 570,731 (252)

Topological strings on genus one fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds and string dualities [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We calculate the generating functions of BPS indices using their modular properties in Type II and M-theory compactifications on compact genus one fibered CY 3-folds with singular fibers and additional rational sections or just N -sections, in order to ...
Cesar Fierro Cota   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Refined topological amplitudes from the Ω-background in string theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
It was recently shown that the N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 string topological amplitudes in the heterotic weak coupling limit generate a six-dimensional Melvin space, providing a description of the Ω-background in string theory, where string propagation can ...
Carlo Angelantonj   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Empathy, caring and compassion: Toward a Freudian critique of nursing work

open access: yesNursing Philosophy, Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Abstract The aim of this paper is to summarize key psychoanalytic concepts first developed by Sigmund Freud and apply them to a critical exploration of three terms that are central to nursing's self‐image—empathy, caring, and compassion. Looking to Menzies‐Lyth's work, I suggest that the nurse's strong identification as a carer can be understood as a ...
Michael Traynor
wiley   +1 more source

Transplanckian censorship and global cosmic strings

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
Large field excursions are required in a number of axion models of inflation. These models also possess global cosmic strings, around which the axion follows a path mirroring the inflationary trajectory. Cosmic strings are thus an interesting theoretical
Matthew J. Dolan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electroweak axion string and superconductivity

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We study the axion strings with the electroweak gauge flux in the DFSZ axion model and show that these strings, called the electroweak axion strings, can exhibit superconductivity without fermionic zeromodes. We construct three types of electroweak axion
Yoshihiko Abe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topological stars, black holes and generalized charged Weyl solutions

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We construct smooth static bubble solutions, denoted as topological stars, in five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theories which are asymptotic to ℝ1,3×S1. The bubbles are supported by allowing electromagnetic fluxes to wrap smooth topological cycles.
Ibrahima Bah, Pierre Heidmann
doaj   +1 more source

Matrix Models from Operators and Topological Strings, 2 [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales de l'Institute Henri Poincare. Physique theorique, 2015
The quantization of mirror curves to toric Calabi–Yau threefolds leads to trace class operators, and it has been conjectured that the spectral properties of these operators provide a non-perturbative realization of topological string theory on these ...
R. Kashaev, M. Mariño, Szabolcs Zakany
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Layer construction of 3D topological states and string braiding statistics [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. X 4, 041043 (2014), 2014
While the topological order in two dimensions has been studied extensively since the discover of the integer and fractional quantum Hall systems, topological states in 3 spatial dimensions are much less understood. In this paper, we propose a general formalism for constructing a large class of three-dimensional topological states by stacking layers of ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Constructing Spin Density Vector Twists With Spin Density Singularity

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2022
In this article, we propose a non-orbital angular momentum (OAM) method for constructing the spiral twists of spin density (SD) vectors in three-dimensional (3D) optical fields. This is realized by generating strings of SD singularities in a longitudinal
Xiaoyan Pang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Open Heterotic Strings [PDF]

open access: yesJHEP 0609:082,2006, 2005
We classify potential cosmic strings according to the topological charge measurable outside the string core. We conjecture that in string theory it is this charge that governs the stability of long strings. This would imply that the SO(32) heterotic string can have endpoints, but not the E_8 x E_8 heterotic string.
arxiv   +1 more source

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