Results 61 to 70 of about 935 (235)

SCFTs, holography, and topological strings [PDF]

open access: yesSurveys in Differential Geometry, 2018
115 pages, 36 ...
Hayashi, Hirotaka   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Machine Learning for Green Solvents: Assessment, Selection and Substitution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental regulations have intensified demand for green solvents, but discovery is limited by Solvent Selection Guides (SSGs) that quantify solvent sustainability. Training a machine learning model on GlaxoSmithKline SSG, a database of sustainability metrics for 10,189 solvents, GreenSolventDB is developed. Integrated with Hansen solubility metrics,
Rohan Datta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Z3 strings

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2016
We consider a Yang–Mills–Higgs theory with the gauge group SU(3) broken to its center Z3 by two scalar fields in the adjoint representation and obtain new Z3 strings asymptotic configurations with the gauge field and magnetic field in the direction of ...
Marco A.C. Kneipp, Paulo J. Liebgott
doaj   +1 more source

Defects in the 3-dimensional toric code model form a braided fusion 2-category

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
It was well known that there are e-particles and m-strings in the 3-dimensional (spatial dimension) toric code model, which realizes the 3-dimensional ℤ2 topological order.
Liang Kong, Yin Tian, Zhi-Hao Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

String topology for Lie groups [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Topology, 2010
In 1999 Chas and Sullivan showed that the homology of the free loop space of an oriented manifold admits the structure of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. In this paper we give a direct description of this Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra in the case that the manifold is a compact Lie group G. Our answer is phrased in terms of the homology of G, the homology of
openaire   +4 more sources

Geometry and Topology of String Junctions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Singularities, 2016
We study elliptic fibrations by analyzing suitable deformations of the fibrations and vanishing cycles. We introduce geometric string junctions and describe some of their properties. We show how the structure of the geometric string junctions is naturally related to the Lie algebra structures of the associated singularities.
Grassi, Antonella   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

HNRNPU K181 Lactylation Drives Cervical Cancer Growth by Upregulating PHGDH and Reprogramming Serine Metabolism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate in cervical cancer induces HNRNPU K181 lactylation, opposed by NAA50‐mediated acetylation and suppressed by Pazopanib. This lactylation enhances HNRNPU binding to PHGDH pre‐mRNA exon 1, maintaining exon 1‐containing transcripts and mRNA stability, thereby activating serine metabolism.
Chang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological amplitude computations using the pure spinor formalism

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
After constructing a simplified four-dimensional version of the b ghost, topological multiloop amplitudes in type II superstring theory compactified on a six-dimensional orbifold are computed using the non-minimal pure spinor formalism. These pure spinor
Nathan Berkovits, Luis Alberto Ypanaqué
doaj   +1 more source

Topological strings and Nekrasov's formulas [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2003
We apply the method of geometric transition and compute all genus topological closed string amplitudes compactified on local {\bf F}_0 by making use of the Chern-Simons gauge theory. We find an exact agreement of the results of our computation with the formula proposed recently by Nekrasov for {\cal N}=2 SU(2) gauge theory with two parameters βand ...
Eguchi, Tohru, Kanno, Hiroaki
openaire   +2 more sources

Dose‐Dependent Reprogramming of Chromatin Accessibility by SOX4 Drives the Transcriptional Response to Iron Overload

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that iron overload triggers widespread chromatin compaction and transcriptional repression in human granulosa cells, recapitulating features of endometriosis. The epigenetic reprogramming is orchestrated by a TFEB‐SOX4‐SWI/SNF axis, with SOX4 acting as a central, dosage‐sensitive regulator.
Feifei Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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