Results 61 to 70 of about 63,806 (262)

Data‐Driven Discovery of Quaternary Ammonium Interlayers for Efficient and Thermally Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An active learning framework, grounded in independently generated in‐house experimental data, enables reliable discovery of high‐performance interfacial materials for perovskite solar cells. Iterative model refinement autonomously converges toward structurally robust quaternary ammonium architectures, establishing a new design principle for interfacial
Jongbeom Kim, Yang Jeong Park, Chaehoon Jeon, Nahye Shin, Jaewang Park, Seungun Lee, Jino Im, Sungroh Yoon, Sang Il Seok   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of vortex-string chiral modes in metamaterials

Nature Communications
As hypothetical topological defects in the geometry of spacetime, vortex strings could have played many roles in cosmology, and their distinct features can provide observable clues about the early universe’s evolution.
Jingwen Ma, Ding Jia, Li Zhang, Yi-jun Guan, Yong Ge, Hong-xiang Sun, Shou-qi Yuan, Hongsheng Chen, Yihao Yang, Xiang Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trinion conformal blocks from topological strings

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020
In this paper we investigate the relation between conformal blocks of Liouville CFT and the topological string partition functions of the rank one trinion theory T 2.
Ioana Coman, Elli Pomoni, Joerg Teschner
doaj   +1 more source

TOPOLOGICAL STRINGS ON NONCOMMUTATIVE MANIFOLDS [PDF]

International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics, 2004
We identify a deformation of the N=2 supersymmetric sigma model on a Calabi–Yau manifold X which has the same effect on B-branes as a noncommutative deformation of X. We show that for hyperkähler X such deformations allow one to interpolate continuously between the A-model and the B-model.
openaire   +4 more sources

Advanced Design for Weakly Coupled Resonators by Automatic Active Optimization

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
An Automatic Active Optimization (AAO) strategy integrates machine learning predictors and genetic algorithms in a closed‐loop workflow. By iteratively expanding its dataset with new discoveries, AAO overcomes the limits of conventional methods. This approach finds superior microstructural designs beyond the initial sample space. We demonstrate this on
Wei Yue, Yuan Gao, Fanping Sui, Jason Wang, Megan Teng, Peggy Tsao, Huicong Deng, Yande Peng, Liwei Lin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AutomataGPT: Transformer‐Based Forecasting and Ruleset Inference for Two‐Dimensional Cellular Automata

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce AutomataGPT, a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) trained on synthetic spatiotemporal data from 2D cellular automata to learn symbolic rules. Demonstrating strong performance on both forward and inverse tasks, AutomataGPT establishes a scalable, domain‐agnostic framework for interpretable modeling, paving the way for future ...
Jaime A. Berkovich, Noah S. David, Markus J. Buehler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Random Generation Topology Coding Technique in Asymmetric Topology Encryption

Mathematics
The security of traditional public key cryptography algorithms depends on the difficulty of the underlying mathematical problems. Asymmetric topological encryption is a graph-dependent encryption algorithm produced to resist attacks by quantum computers ...
Jing Su, Bing Yao
doaj   +1 more source

Intertwining operator and integrable hierarchies from topological strings

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2021
In [1], Nakatsu and Takasaki have shown that the melting crystal model behind the topological strings vertex provides a tau-function of the KP hierarchy after an appropriate time deformation.
Jean-Emile Bourgine
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic monopoles and vortices in the standard model of electroweak interactions

, 1999
These lectures start with an elementary introduction to the subject of magnetic monopoles which should be accesible from any physics background. In the Weinberg-Salam model of electroweak interactions, magnetic monopoles appear at the ends of a type of ...
Achúcarro, Ana
core   +2 more sources

All Loop N=2 String Amplitudes [PDF]

, 1995
Using the N=4 topological reformulation of N=2 strings, we compute all loop partition function for special compactifications of N=2 strings as a function of target moduli.
Ademollo, Ademollo, Belavin, Berkovits, Berkovits, Bershadsky, Bershadsky, Bruth, Cordes, Cordes, Corvi, Cumrun Vafa, D'Adda, Dixon, Douglas, Greene, Gross, Gross, Hirosi Ooguri, Hitchin, Hyun, Marcus, Mathur, Migdal, Moore, Ohta, Ooguri, Ooguri, Park, Seiberg, Siegel, Witten, Witten, Witten, Witten   +34 more
core   +3 more sources