Results 81 to 90 of about 327,247 (251)

Chiral strings, topological branes, and a generalised Weyl-invariance [PDF]

, 2019
We introduce a sigma model Lagrangian generalising a number of new and old models which can be thought of as chiral, including the Schild string, ambitwistor strings, and the recently introduced tensionless AdS twistor strings.
Arvanitakis, A.S., Arvanitakis, Alexandros, Alexandros Spyridon Arvanitakis   +2 more
core   +1 more source

MAPA: A Semantic Network Framework for Functional Module Discovery and Interpretation in Multi‐Omics Data

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MAPA transforms complex multi‐omics data into biologically coherent functional modules by integrating pathway information with molecular interaction networks. Retrieval‐augmented large language models then generate structured, literature‐informed interpretations.
Yifei Ge, Feifan Zhang, Yijiang Liu, Chao Jiang, Peng Gao, Nguan Soon Tan, Sai Zhang, Yuchen Shen, Qianyi Zhou, Xin Zhou, Xiao Wang, Fangqing Zhao, Chuchu Wang, Xiaotao Shen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Aspects of Mathematical and Physical Approaches for Topological Quantum Computation [PDF]

Computer Science Journal of Moldova, 2011
A paradigm to build a quantum computer, based on topological invariants is highlighted. The identities in the ensemble of knots, links and braids originally discovered in relation to topological quantum field theory are shown: how they define Artin ...
V. Kantser
doaj  

Khovanov-Rozansky Homology and Topological Strings

, 2019
We conjecture a relation between the sl(N) knot homology, recently introduced by Khovanov and Rozansky, and the spectrum of BPS states captured by open topological strings.
Gukov, Sergei, Vafa, Cumrun, Schwarz, Albert   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Multiferroic Quantum Criticality in a Proper Ferroelectric Quasi‐one‐dimensional Ising Antiferromagnet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sr1−xBaxCo2V2O8 is established as a magnetic‐ion‐based proper displacive ferroelectric whose transition is continuously suppressed by Ba substitution to a ferroelectric quantum critical point. In the resulting quantum paraelectric regime, a transverse magnetic field induces magnetic quantum criticality, realizing multiferroic quantum criticality and ...
Takayuki Nagai, Peisen Yu, Akitoshi Nakano, Tsuyoshi Kimura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Holomorphic supergravity in ten dimensions and anomaly cancellation

Journal of High Energy Physics
We formulate a ten-dimensional version of Kodaira-Spencer gravity on a Calabi-Yau five-fold that reproduces the classical Maurer-Cartan equation governing supersymmetric heterotic moduli.
Anthony Ashmore, Javier José Murgas Ibarra, Charles Strickland-Constable, Eirik Eik Svanes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Profiling Identifies B Cell‐Intrinsic Dysregulation of Sphingolipid Biosynthesis and Could Be Improved by Inhibiting UGCG in Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study generates the single‐cell atlas of pathogenic B‐cell subset Bc‐5 in ITP. It identifies RUNX3 as a key survival regulator and uncovers sphingolipid‐driven metabolic reprogramming, validating UGCG inhibition as a therapeutic candidate and building a valuable resource for ITP mechanistic and therapeutic exploration.
Dongmei Luo, Yanxia Zhan, Lili Ji, Pengcheng Xu, Pu Chen, Hao Pang, Yunan Ling, Fanli Hua, Xibing Zhuang, Hao Chen, Yunfeng Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

B-strings on non-Kählerian manifolds

Nuclear Physics B, 2016
We explain how to couple topological B-models whose targets are non-Kählerian manifolds to topological gravity and to thus define corresponding topological strings.
Camillo Imbimbo
doaj   +1 more source

E-strings and N = 4 topological Yang-Mills theories

, 2019
We study certain properties of six-dimensional tensionless E-strings (arising from zero size E-8 instantons). In particular we show that n E-strings form a bound string which carries an E-8 level-n current algebra as well as a left-over conformal system ...
Minahan, J. A., Warner, N. P., Nemeschansky, D., Vafa, C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Polymer Concepts in Cellular Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Miao Yu, Shikha Dhiman, Dorothee Dormann, Frauke Gräter, Katja Luck, Friederike Schmid, Andreas Walther, Edward A. Lemke   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source