Results 91 to 100 of about 327,247 (251)

SLC25A4high Hepatocytes Enhance Lifestyle Intervention Response in MASLD by Recruiting Eating Macrophages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SLC25A4high hepatocytes drive metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remission by recruiting lipid‐eating macrophages. The hepatocyte Slc25a4/PANX1/ATP/P2ry12 axis mediates find‐me signaling that triggers macrophage recruitment and efferocytosis, while recruited macrophages secrete GDF15 to activate hepatocyte PPARα and promote fatty acid
Yiting Qian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological structures, dark matter and gravitational waves in E6

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We discuss the appearance of topological structures from the spontaneous breaking of E 6 to the Standard Model via its maximal subgroup SO(10) × U(1) ψ . They include dumbbells, metastable strings, as well as domain walls bounded by necklaces. We provide
Rinku Maji, Qaisar Shafi, Amit Tiwari
doaj   +1 more source

Counting Suffix Arrays and Strings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Schürmann K-B, Stoye J. Counting Suffix Arrays and Strings. In: Proc. of SPIRE 2005. LNCS. Vol 3772.
Jens Stoye   +3 more
core   +1 more source

To Be or Not to Be Eutectic: Anomalous Glass Forming Ability Governed by Melt Structural Complexity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Challenging the eutectic rule, congruently melting Ti–Cu alloys show greater glass‐forming ability than their eutectic counterparts. This arises from the congruent melt's structural complexity: higher cluster diversity and stronger inter‐cluster correlations from entropy–enthalpy competition.
Wei Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Black-holes, topological strings and large N phase transitions

open access: yes, 2005
The counting of microstates of BPS black-holes on local Calabi-Yau of the form (p-2)?(-p) S2 is explored by computing the partition function of q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on S2. We obtain, at finite N, the instanton expansion of the gauge theory.
CIRAFICI M   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Advances in Josephson Junction Materials and Processes Toward Practical Quantum Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Emerging materials for quantum computing, including crystalline materials, two‐dimensional van der Waals materials, two‐dimensional electron gas systems, ferromagnets, and unconventional (e.g., d‐wave) superconductors, offer opportunities to engineer next‐generation Josephson junctions.
Hyunseong Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Instantons, Topological Strings, and Enumerative Geometry

open access: yesAdvances in Mathematical Physics, 2010
We review and elaborate on certain aspects of the connections between instanton counting in maximally supersymmetric gauge theories and the computation of enumerative invariants of smooth varieties. We study in detail three instances of gauge theories in
Richard J. Szabo
doaj   +1 more source

Strings 2008 : BPS Black Holes and Topological Strings and Extremal Black Holes and AdS2/CFT1 Correspondence

open access: yes, 2008
Black holes, topological strings and extremal black holes and AdS2/CFT1 ...

core  

Embedded Morgan Fingerprints for More Efficient Molecular Property Predictions With Machine Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
High dimensionality of Morgan fingerprints causes overfitting and slow training. Embedded Morgan Fingerprint (eMFP) compresses this encoding while keeping key structural information intact. Tested on five regression models across three databases for HOMO–LUMO gap prediction, eMFP outperforms standard fingerprints, training faster on large, high ...
Emilio Nuñez‐Andrade   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Unifying Approach to Self‐Organizing Systems Interacting via Conservation Laws

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The article develops a unified way to model and analyze self‐organizing systems whose interactions are constrained by conservation laws. It represents physical/biological/engineered networks as graphs and builds projection operators (from incidence/cycle structure) that enforce those constraints and decompose network variables into constrained versus ...
F. Barrows   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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