Results 141 to 150 of about 1,563 (166)
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The transient response of the topside ionosphere to precipitation

Planetary and Space Science, 1977
Abstract A numerical time-dependent model of the topside and F -layer ionosphere is used to describe how the density of O + ions and the plasma temperatures change as a result of transient electron precipitation with a soft energy spectrum ( ca . 100 eV per electron). The response time for electron gas heating is about 2 min; for changes in topside
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The topside ionosphere during geomagnetic storms

Proceedings of the IEEE, 1969
The state of knowledge of ionospheric storms in the topside ionosphere is reviewed. Although much remains to be understood concerning ionospheric storms, many of the storm-time phenomena can be interpreted in terms of drift motions produced by storm-time currents, and by ambipolar diffusion.
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Statistical Models of Ionospheric Variability and Irregularities in the Topside Ionosphere

The Earth’s ionosphere can be driven by the Sun, the solar wind, the magnetosphere, as well as the neutral atmosphere. These drivers influence the ionosphere on a variety of spatial and temporal scales. The ionosphere is highly dependent on the driving processes and is highly dynamic.
Alan Wood   +10 more
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A Review of Electrostatic Waves in the Topside Ionosphere

1983
The observations of electrostatic waves in the topside ionosphere are reviewed with emphasis on those modes in which ions participate.
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Topside Ionosphere

1974
Robert W. Schunk, Peter M. Banks
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On the Analytical Description of the Topside Ionosphere by NeQuick: Modeling the Scale Height Through COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 Selected Data

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2020
Alessio Pignalberi   +2 more
exaly  

The topside ionosphere

Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 1967
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The HF Environment in the Topside Ionosphere

1981 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1981
Charles M. Rush, Arthur D. Spaulding
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Topside Ionosphere of NeQuick2 and IRI‐2016 Validated by Using Onboard GPS Observations From Multiple LEO Satellites

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2020
Xiaodong Ren   +2 more
exaly  

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