Results 31 to 40 of about 56,401 (136)

On the Total Double Roman Domination

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on G is a function f from the vertex set V of G into {0, 1, 2, 3} such that if f (u) = 0, then u must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 or one neighbor assigned 3 under f ...
Zehui Shao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonnegative signed total Roman domination in graphs

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
Let $G$ be a finite and simple graph with vertex set $V(G)$. A nonnegative signed total Roman dominating function (NNSTRDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1, 1, 2\}$ satisfying the conditions that (i) $\sum_{x\in N(v)}f(x)\ge 0$ for
Nasrin Dehgardi, Lutz Volkmann
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Complexity of Outer-Independent Total and Total Roman Domination Numbers in Trees

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
An outer-independent total dominating set (OITDS) of a graph G is a set D of vertices of G such that every vertex of G has a neighbor in D, and the set V (G) \ D is independent.
Zepeng Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the weak Roman domination number of lexicographic product graphs

open access: yes, 2018
A vertex $v$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be undefended with respect to a function $f: V \longrightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ if $f(v)=0$ and $f(u)=0$ for every vertex $u$ adjacent to $v$.
Pérez-Rosés, Hebert   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Signed Total Roman Domination in Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
Let D be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set V (D). A signed total Roman dominating function (STRDF) on a digraph D is a function f : V (D) → {−1, 1, 2} satisfying the conditions that (i) ∑x∈N−(v)f(x) ≥ 1 for each v ∈ V (D), where N−(v) consists ...
Volkmann Lutz
doaj   +1 more source

Further Results on the Total Roman Domination in Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
Let G be a graph without isolated vertices. A function f : V ( G ) → { 0 , 1 , 2 } is a total Roman dominating function on G if every vertex v ∈ V ( G ) for which f ( v ) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex u ...
Abel Cabrera Martínez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signed total Roman $k$-domination in directed graphs

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2016
Let $D$ be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set $V(D)$‎. ‎A signed total Roman $k$-dominating function (STR$k$DF) on‎ ‎$D$ is a function $f:V(D)\rightarrow\{-1‎, ‎1‎, ‎2\}$ satisfying the conditions‎ ‎that (i) $\sum_{x\in N^{-}(v)}f(x)\ge k ...
N. Dehgard, L. Volkmann
doaj   +1 more source

Total Modern Roman Dominating Functions in Graphs

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Let $G=(V(G), E(G))$ be any connected graph. A function $f:V(G)\to \{0,1,2,3\}$ is a modern Roman dominating  function of $G$ if for each $v\in V(G)$ with $f(v)=0$, there exist $u,w \in N_G (v)$ such that $f(u)=2$ and $f(w)=3$; andfor each $v\in V(G)$ with $f(v)=1$, there exists $u \in N_G (v)$ such that $f(u)=2$ or $f(u)=3$.
Sherihatha Ahamad   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Zmiany struktury użytkowania ziemi w gospodarstwach rolnych województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego w świetle wyników spisów powszechnych rolnictwa z lat 2002 i 2010 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The study presents the results of the spatial analysis of the total area of agricultural holdings as of 2010 and the changes in these figures as recorded in 2002 and 2010, whereby the agricultural acreage (including: arable lands, permanent crops and ...
Dubownik, Anna, Rudnicki, Roman
core   +2 more sources

Rainbow domination and related problems on some classes of perfect graphs

open access: yes, 2015
Let $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and let $G$ be a graph. A function $f: V(G) \rightarrow 2^{[k]}$ is a rainbow function if, for every vertex $x$ with $f(x)=\emptyset$, $f(N(x)) =[k]$.
A Bertossi   +23 more
core   +1 more source

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