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Hop total Roman domination in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2023
In this article, we initiate a study of hop total Roman domination defined as follows: a hop total Roman dominating function (HTRDF) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that for every vertex u with f(u) = 0 there exists ...
H. Abdollahzadeh Ahangar   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Total Roman {2}-Dominating Functions in Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
A Roman {2}-dominating function (R2F) is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2} with the property that for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) = 0 there is a neighbor u of v with f(u) = 2, or there are two neighbors x, y of v with f(x) = f(y) = 1.
Ahangar H. Abdollahzadeh   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Signed Total Roman Domination in Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
Let D be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set V (D). A signed total Roman dominating function (STRDF) on a digraph D is a function f : V (D) → {−1, 1, 2} satisfying the conditions that (i) ∑x∈N−(v)f(x) ≥ 1 for each v ∈ V (D), where N−(v) consists ...
Volkmann Lutz
doaj   +5 more sources

On the Total Version of Triple Roman Domination in Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics
In this paper, we describe the study of total triple Roman domination. Total triple Roman domination is an assignment of labels from {0,1,2,3,4} to the vertices of a graph such that every vertex is protected by at least three units either on itself or ...
Juan Carlos Valenzuela-Tripodoro   +3 more
doaj   +8 more sources

Total Roman domination for proper interval graphs [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2020
A function f:V → {0,1,2} is a total Roman dominating function (TRDF) on a graph G=(V,E) if for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) = 0 there is a vertex u adjacent to v with f(u) = 2 and for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) > 0 there exists a vertex u ∈ NG(v ...
Abolfazl Poureidi
doaj   +4 more sources

Total Roman domination on the digraphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2023
Let D=(V,A)D=\left(V,A) be a simple digraph with vertex set VV, arc set AA, and no isolated vertex. A total Roman dominating function (TRDF) of DD is a function h:V→{0,1,2}h:V\to \left\{0,1,2\right\}, which satisfies that each vertex x∈Vx\in V with h(x ...
Zhang Xinhong, Song Xin, Li Ruijuan
doaj   +4 more sources

Further Results on the Total Roman Domination in Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
Let G be a graph without isolated vertices. A function f : V ( G ) → { 0 , 1 , 2 } is a total Roman dominating function on G if every vertex v ∈ V ( G ) for which f ( v ) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex u ...
Abel Cabrera Martínez   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Quasi-Total Roman Domination Number of Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
Domination theory is a well-established topic in graph theory, as well as one of the most active research areas. Interest in this area is partly explained by its diversity of applications to real-world problems, such as facility location problems ...
Abel Cabrera Martínez   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Total Roman Domination Number of Rooted Product Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
Let G be a graph with no isolated vertex and f:V(G)→{0,1,2} a function. If f satisfies that every vertex in the set {v∈V(G):f(v)=0} is adjacent to at least one vertex in the set {v∈V(G):f(v)=2}, and if the subgraph induced by the set {v∈V(G):f(v)≥1} has ...
Abel Cabrera Martínez   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Several Roman domination graph invariants on Kneser graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2023
This paper considers the following three Roman domination graph invariants on Kneser graphs: Roman domination, total Roman domination, and signed Roman domination.
Tatjana Zec, Milana Grbić
doaj   +3 more sources

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