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Maximum Second Zagreb Index Of Trees With Given Roman Domination Number [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2023
Chemical study regarding total $\pi$-electron energy with respect to conjugated molecules has focused on the second Zagreb index of graphs. Moreover, in the last half-century, it has gotten a lot of attention.
Ayu Ameliatul Ahmad Jamri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Total Roman {2}-domination in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesQuaestiones Mathematicae, 2019
Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a function $f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ is a total Roman $\{2\}$-dominating function if: (1) every vertex $v\in V$ for which $f(v)=0$ satisfies that $\sum_{u\in N(v)}f(u)\geq 2$, where $N(v)$ represents the open neighborhood of $v$, and (2) every vertex $x\in V$ for which $f(x)\geq 1$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $y\in V ...
Suitberto Cabrera García   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Dominating the Direct Product of Two Graphs through Total Roman Strategies

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
Given a graph G without isolated vertices, a total Roman dominating function for G is a function f:V(G)→{0,1,2} such that every vertex u with f(u)=0 is adjacent to a vertex v with f(v)=2, and the set of vertices with positive labels induces a graph of ...
Abel Cabrera Martínez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the presence of Eastern elements in Frankenstien Mary Shelly [PDF]

open access: yesادبیات تطبیقی, 2021
1. Introduction The valuable Frankenstein or Modern Prometheus novel written by Mary Shelley in the early nineteenth century is a Gothic-style science-fiction.
Najmeh Dorri, Shabnam Amiri
doaj   +1 more source

Total Protection of Lexicographic Product Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Given a graph G with vertex set V (G), a function f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} is said to be a total dominating function if Σu∈N(v) f(u) > 0 for every v ∈ V (G), where N(v) denotes the open neighbourhood of v. Let Vi = {x ∈ V (G) : f(x) = i}. A total dominating
Martínez Abel Cabrera   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quasi-total Roman bondage number in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
A quasi-total Roman dominating function (QTRD-function) on [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that (i) every vertex x for which f(x) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2, and (ii) if x is an isolated vertex ...
Huiqin Jiang, Zehui Shao
doaj   +1 more source

Quasi-total Roman reinforcement in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2023
A quasi-total Roman dominating function (QTRD-function) on [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that (i) every vertex x for which f(x) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2, and (ii) if x is an isolated vertex ...
N. Ebrahimi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relating the Outer-Independent Total Roman Domination Number with Some Classical Parameters of Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
For a given graph G without isolated vertex we consider a function f : V (G) -> {0,1, 2}. For every i is an element of {0,1, 2}, let V-i = {v is an element of V (G) : f (v) = i}.
González Yero, Ismael   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Singed Total Domatic Number of a Graph [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The maximum number of functions in a signed total dominating family on G is the signed total domatic number of G. In this paper, some properties related signed total domatic number and signed total domination number of a graph are studied and found the ...
Shailaja S. Shirkol   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Protection of Lexicographic Product Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
In this paper, we study the weak Roman domination number and the secure domination number of lexicographic product graphs. In particular, we show that these two parameters coincide for almost all lexicographic product graphs. Furthermore, we obtain tight
Klein Douglas J.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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