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Efficacy and safety of xenograft augmentation in rotator cuff repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]
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2003
In The Uses of Argument (1958) proposed a new, dialectically grounded structure for the layout of arguments, replacing the old terminology of “premiss” and “conclusion” with a new set of terms: claim, data (later “grounds”), warrant, modal qualifier, rebuttal, backing.
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In The Uses of Argument (1958) proposed a new, dialectically grounded structure for the layout of arguments, replacing the old terminology of “premiss” and “conclusion” with a new set of terms: claim, data (later “grounds”), warrant, modal qualifier, rebuttal, backing.
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Common Knowledge, 2011
In a memorial essay on the philosopher Stephen Toulmin (1922–2009), the author discusses ideas that he and Toulmin drew, over the years, from their reading and coteaching of Tolstoy. He speculates that Toulmin's interest in Tolstoy may have been encouraged by Wittgenstein, Toulmin's teacher and a lover of Tolstoy. All three men understood philosophy as
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In a memorial essay on the philosopher Stephen Toulmin (1922–2009), the author discusses ideas that he and Toulmin drew, over the years, from their reading and coteaching of Tolstoy. He speculates that Toulmin's interest in Tolstoy may have been encouraged by Wittgenstein, Toulmin's teacher and a lover of Tolstoy. All three men understood philosophy as
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1989
There are several threads that make up the fabric of contemporary ethical theory from the 1950s to the present. One of these is the good reasons approach to ethics pioneered by Stephen Toulmin and developed by Kurt Baier.1 Another is the revival of social contract theory begun by John Rawls and extended to a wide range of practical problems by David ...
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There are several threads that make up the fabric of contemporary ethical theory from the 1950s to the present. One of these is the good reasons approach to ethics pioneered by Stephen Toulmin and developed by Kurt Baier.1 Another is the revival of social contract theory begun by John Rawls and extended to a wide range of practical problems by David ...
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Stephen Toulmin: A reappraisal
Central States Speech Journal, 1972Despite the widespread utilization of Toulmin's model of argument, the philosophy behind the model is seldom examined and discussed. This article explores that philosophy and suggests some of its implications for the fields of logic and rhetoric.
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Argumentationstheorie nach Toulmin
1997Wie auch die Argumentationstheorie von Perelman und Olbrechts — Tyteca entstand die Theorie von Toulmin [195889] aus der Kritik an der formalen Logik, so das auch er sich an der Argumentationspraxis orientiert90. Sein Schwerpunkt liegt jedoch auf den in einer Argumentation geltenden Bedingungen fur die Annahme und Ablehnung eines Arguments [Johnstone ...
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The Toulmin Model and the Syllogism
Argumentation and Advocacy, 1977Toulmin's distinctions between backing and warrant, warrant and data, and data and rebuttal, are criticized, as is the Toulmin model's structure.
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1999
In The Uses of Argument (1958), Stephen Toulmin introduces his argumentation model. The central question in this book is which norms must be applied in evaluating argumentation. According to Toulmin, the logical criterion of formal validity is not adequate for the evaluation of arguments in everyday language because it does not take into account the ...
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In The Uses of Argument (1958), Stephen Toulmin introduces his argumentation model. The central question in this book is which norms must be applied in evaluating argumentation. According to Toulmin, the logical criterion of formal validity is not adequate for the evaluation of arguments in everyday language because it does not take into account the ...
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Toulmin and the Rationality of Science
1976The last paper I heard Imre Lakatos deliver1 was a scathing critique of Stephen Toulmin’s 1972 book Human Understanding. Shrewdly spotting the Wittgensteinianism of its emphasis on context, practice, and the proliferated polymorphism of its account of rationality, he predicted that the massive three-volume project would never be — could not in the ...
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Systematizing Toulmin's Warrants: An Epistemic Approach
Argumentation, 2005Relevance of premises to conclusion can be explicated through Toulmin’s notion of warrant, understood as an inference rule, albeit not necessarily formal. A normative notion of relevance requires the warrant to be reliable. To determine reliability, we propose a fourfold classification of warrants into a priori, empirical, institutional, and evaluative,
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