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3D Peri-Implant Epi-Mucosa-on-a-Chip Reveals Alterations in Epithelial Barrier Function Mediated by Host-Bacteria-Biomaterial Interactions. [PDF]

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Teaching Tolstoy with Toulmin

Common Knowledge, 2011
In a memorial essay on the philosopher Stephen Toulmin (1922–2009), the author discusses ideas that he and Toulmin drew, over the years, from their reading and coteaching of Tolstoy. He speculates that Toulmin's interest in Tolstoy may have been encouraged by Wittgenstein, Toulmin's teacher and a lover of Tolstoy. All three men understood philosophy as
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Toulmin’s Warrants

2003
In The Uses of Argument (1958) proposed a new, dialectically grounded structure for the layout of arguments, replacing the old terminology of “premiss” and “conclusion” with a new set of terms: claim, data (later “grounds”), warrant, modal qualifier, rebuttal, backing.
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Toulmin to Rawls

1989
There are several threads that make up the fabric of contemporary ethical theory from the 1950s to the present. One of these is the good reasons approach to ethics pioneered by Stephen Toulmin and developed by Kurt Baier.1 Another is the revival of social contract theory begun by John Rawls and extended to a wide range of practical problems by David ...
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The Toulmin Model and the Syllogism

Argumentation and Advocacy, 1977
Toulmin's distinctions between backing and warrant, warrant and data, and data and rebuttal, are criticized, as is the Toulmin model's structure.
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Stephen Toulmin: A reappraisal

Central States Speech Journal, 1972
Despite the widespread utilization of Toulmin's model of argument, the philosophy behind the model is seldom examined and discussed. This article explores that philosophy and suggests some of its implications for the fields of logic and rhetoric.
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Argumentationstheorie nach Toulmin

1997
Wie auch die Argumentationstheorie von Perelman und Olbrechts — Tyteca entstand die Theorie von Toulmin [195889] aus der Kritik an der formalen Logik, so das auch er sich an der Argumentationspraxis orientiert90. Sein Schwerpunkt liegt jedoch auf den in einer Argumentation geltenden Bedingungen fur die Annahme und Ablehnung eines Arguments [Johnstone ...
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Systematizing Toulmin's Warrants: An Epistemic Approach

Argumentation, 2005
Relevance of premises to conclusion can be explicated through Toulmin’s notion of warrant, understood as an inference rule, albeit not necessarily formal. A normative notion of relevance requires the warrant to be reliable. To determine reliability, we propose a fourfold classification of warrants into a priori, empirical, institutional, and evaluative,
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A Citation-Based Reflection on Toulmin and Argument

Argumentation, 2005
Intellectual history has always appealed to certain kinds of scholars. The prospect of being vindicated by future thinkers can compensate for the difficult struggle that many original thinkers experience when they take risks, attempt fundamental change, or simply have difficulty communicating their ideas to contemporaries.
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Toulmin’s Argumentation Model

1999
In The Uses of Argument (1958), Stephen Toulmin introduces his argumentation model. The central question in this book is which norms must be applied in evaluating argumentation. According to Toulmin, the logical criterion of formal validity is not adequate for the evaluation of arguments in everyday language because it does not take into account the ...
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