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Autoimmunity and toxicity testing

Toxicology Letters, 2000
Major difficulties when addressing autoimmunity today within the context of regulatory toxicology are the following: (i) the incidence of auto-immunity related to chemical exposure is not known; (ii) the mechanisms involved are not understood in most instances; and (iii) no fully validated models are available.
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Toxicity testing.

Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2011
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Toxicity Testing Procedures

1986
From a regulatory point of view, toxicity tests are used for three major purposes. These are (1) screening of chemicals and products, (2) establishing limits, and (3) monitoring (Cairns 1984). For screening and monitoring, inexpensive and rapid tests with known and preferably high precision are needed.
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Toxicity test

Nursing Management (Springhouse), 2001
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Toxicity test errors

Environmental Science & Technology, 1995
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