Results 161 to 170 of about 157,325 (288)

Hypoxia Exacerbates Periapical Periodontitis‐Associated Pathological Bone Loss via the Hypoxia‐Inducible Factor‐2α‐Calmodulin‐Dependent Protein Kinase IV Axis

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Hypoxia exposure activates HIF‐2α, which binds to the Camk4 promoter to enhance RANKL‐mediated osteoclast differentiation, leading to aggravated alveolar bone resorption in periapical periodontitis. ABSTRACT Periapical periodontitis is one of the most common inflammatory bone destructive diseases. Epidemiological evidence suggests that hypoxia exposure,
Kang Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unexpected Promotion of Bone Regeneration by Inhibition of BMPR1A‐Mediated BMP Signalling

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
BMPR1A downregulation reduces ID1, releases TCF3 to activate GNG4‐PI3K‐AKT signalling, thereby promoting OPC proliferation and bone regeneration. ABSTRACT Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signalling plays a pivotal role in bone regeneration by regulating osteoprogenitor cell (OPC) function, and BMPs have been widely used in clinical treatment. However,
Zihao Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CKAP4 Regulates ERS‐Induced Apoptosis in Osteoclasts Through FOXO3 in Periodontitis

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
CKAP4 promotes the transcription of PERK via FOXO3 in OCs, thereby facilitating ER stress‐induced apoptosis. In periodontitis, the reduction of CKAP4 in OCs leads to decreased OC apoptosis, which exacerbates alveolar bone resorption. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is a prevalent oral disease characterised by chronic inflammation and irreversible alveolar bone ...
Jiayu Cheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collagen Type VI Alpha 1 as a Regulator of Redox Homeostasis in Antioxidant‐Enhanced Osteogenesis of Dental Stem Cells

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Under physiological conditions, NAC activates the PI3K‐AKT‐COL6A1 axis to sustain redox balance and enhance osteogenesis. COL6A1 deficiency, however, compromises this axis, inducing oxidative stress and impairing NAC's osteogenic efficacy. ABSTRACT Alveolar bone injury represents a prevalent clinical challenge in dentistry, for which stem cell‐based ...
Zhaosong Meng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunnelling Nanotube‐Mediated Lysosome Sharing Promotes Osteocyte Survival via Transcellular Autophagy

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study provides the first definitive identification of tunnelling nanotubes (TNTs) between cultured osteocytes and shows TNT‐mediated lysosome transfer from healthy to stressed cells, restoring autophagic flux and preventing apoptosis. This discovery of transcellular autophagy reveals a new survival mechanism in osteocytes, offering potential ...
Jinbiao Qiang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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