Results 141 to 150 of about 170,529 (304)

Optimising hypoxia PET imaging and its applications in guiding targeted radiation therapy for non‐small cell lung cancer: a scoping review

open access: yesJournal of Medical Radiation Sciences, Volume 72, Issue 1, Page 106-118, March 2025.
This review article reports that quantification of hypoxic volumes using PET in the pre‐radiation therapy setting is of prognostic value and indicative of treatment response in non‐small cell lung cancer. Abstract Introduction Non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer‐related death. Definitive treatment includes chemotherapy and
Carol Marks, Michelle Leech
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of histological changes after tracheal occlusion at different gestational ages in a fetal rat model

open access: yesClinics, 2013
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the histological changes of tracheal cartilage and epithelium caused by tracheal occlusion at different gestational ages in a fetal rat model. METHODS: Rat fetuses were divided into two groups: a) External control, composed of non-
Rodrigo Melo Gallindo   +5 more
doaj  

Development of an anthropometric‐based algorithm to estimate feeding tube insertion depth in neonates

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To develop an anthropometric‐based algorithm for estimating feeding tube (FT) insertion depth in neonates using retrospectively collected radiographic data. Methods This observational study reviewed records of infants admitted to a Danish level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Unit from January 2023 to December 2024.
Julius V. Lauritsen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopic hemostasis using a narrow‐caliber endoscope for a bleeding duodenal ulcer in a 7‐month‐old infant: A case report

open access: yesJPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Duodenal ulcers are rare in infants, and their endoscopic management is challenging because of anatomical factors and limited availability of hemostatic devices compatible with narrow‐caliber endoscopes. Here, we present the case of a 7‐month‐old female infant who developed upper gastrointestinal bleeding 9 days post‐cardiac surgery while ...
Saeka Hayashi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scarabaeoidea tracheal system

open access: yes
Some Scarabaeidea tracheal system 3D ...
Raś, Marcin
core   +1 more source

Olaparib Blocks Oxidative Stress‐Dependent NLRP3 Inflammasome in Pediatric Acute Lung Injury by Metabolic Reprogramming via AMPK‐Driven Autophagic Flux

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric acute lung injury (ALI) is a life‐threatening syndrome defined by dysregulated pulmonary inflammation and impaired alveolar gas exchange, with limited therapeutic interventions. This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and mechanistic basis of Olaparib, a clinically approved PARP inhibitor, using in vitro and in vivo ...
Fen Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laryngeal Cryotherapy for Neurogenic Cough: Safety, Feasibility, and Prospective Outcomes

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
A prospective clinical trial investigated the safety and clinical outcomes of office‐based selective laryngeal cryotherapy for patients with refractory chronic cough. Patient were followed for 6 months posttreatment and had durable improvement in cough severity index and urge‐to‐cough scores and no serious long term adverse effects.
Shumon I. Dhar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MEK Inhibitor Associated Airway Injury in an Infant With Noonan Syndrome: A Case Report

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
An infant with Noonan syndrome treated with trametinib developed extensive mucosal sloughing of the upper and lower airway, followed by severe supraglottic scarring. Clinicians should consider airway toxicity as a potential adverse effect of MEK inhibitor therapy.
Veronica Drozdowski‐Nuccio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inter‐ and Intra‐Rater Reliability of 4D‐CT Versus Bronchoscopy in Diagnosing and Grading Tracheomalacia

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Bronchoscopy and 4D‐CT are used to grade tracheomalacia severity, though reliability across raters and specialties has been unclear. In this multi‐institutional, multidisciplinary survey study, endoscopic assessment showed higher inter‐ and intra‐rater reliability than 4D‐CT, though both modalities demonstrated substantial‐to‐almost‐perfect agreement ...
Hannah F. Case   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scoping Review of Laryngeal Edema Rating Scales for Extubated Acute Respiratory Failure Survivors

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This scoping review identified existing laryngeal edema rating scales and evaluated whether any are adequately designed for post‐extubation acute respiratory failure (ARF) survivors. Across 35 included studies, most used subjective binary classifications and only the RTOG and Patterson Edema scales had operational definitions and reliability/validity ...
Lalita Sabat   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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