Results 71 to 80 of about 45,799 (233)

Spherical-deconvolution informed filtering of tractograms changes laterality of structural connectome

open access: yesNeuroImage
Diffusion MRI-driven tractography, a non-invasive technique that reveals how the brain is connected, is widely used in brain lateralization studies.
Yifei He, Yoonmi Hong, Ye Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond crossing fibers: Bootstrap probabilistic tractography using complex subvoxel fiber geometries

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2014
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging fiber tractography is a powerful tool for investigating human white matter connectivity in vivo. However, it is prone to false positive and false negative results, making interpretation of the tractography result ...
Jennifer S.W. Campbell   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion tensor tractography of brainstem fibers and its application in pain.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Evaluation of brainstem pathways with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and tractography may provide insights into pathophysiologies associated with dysfunction of key brainstem circuits.
Yu Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connectivity-based parcellation of the thalamus explains specific cognitive and behavioural symptoms in patients with bilateral thalamic infarct [PDF]

open access: yes
A novel approach based on diffusion tractography was used here to characterise the cortico-thalamic connectivity in two patients, both presenting with an isolated bilateral infarct in the thalamus, but exhibiting partially different cognitive and ...
A Orsini   +44 more
core   +1 more source

“Hands‐On” white matter anatomy: Using Air Anatomy gestures and tractography on simple brain sections to enhance teaching of white matter directions

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Teaching white matter (WM) anatomy to undergraduates is challenging. This is partly because WM fibers are oriented intricately and Klingler's dissection, the gold standard method used to demonstrate it, often requires time, advanced anatomical knowledge, and refined dissection skills.
Doris George Yohannan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights from the IronTract challenge: Optimal methods for mapping brain pathways from multi-shell diffusion MRI

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
Limitations in the accuracy of brain pathways reconstructed by diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography have received considerable attention. While the technical advances spearheaded by the Human Connectome Project (HCP) led to significant improvements in dMRI ...
Chiara Maffei   +50 more
doaj   +1 more source

Show Me the Brain!!: A modern approach to neuroanatomy education

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Show Me the Brain!! (SMtB) is a digital system for interactive graphics that is designed to support instruction in neuroanatomy and neuroscience. It will soon be made open‐source and freely available. SMtB bridges medical and traditional neuroanatomy instruction with the computational systems and representational conventions common in ...
Nicholas C. Hindy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion tractography of the fornix in schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesSchizophrenia Research, 2009
White matter fiber tracts, especially those interconnecting the frontal and temporal lobes, are likely implicated in pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Very few studies, however, have focused on the fornix, a compact bundle of white matter fibers, projecting from the hippocampus to the septum, anterior nucleus of the thalamus and the mamillary bodies ...
Fitzsimmons, Jennifer   +10 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Probabilistic MRI tractography of the optic radiation using constrained spherical deconvolution: a feasibility study. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Imaging the optic radiation (OR) is of considerable interest in studying diseases affecting the visual pathway and for pre-surgical planning of temporal lobe resections.
Jeremy C Lim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pitch as a Shared Code for Music and Speech: Behavioral and Neural Evidence From Stroke Patients. [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Behav
ABSTRACT Introduction Accurate pitch processing, including the ability to discriminate small differences in pitch, is essential for interpreting the melodic structure of both music and speech. However, the extent to which pitch discrimination is a shared auditory‐perceptual processing component in these domains remains unclear.
Sihvonen AJ, Makkonen T, Särkämö T.
europepmc   +2 more sources

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