Results 81 to 90 of about 25,442 (250)

MR-tractography method: modern features of visualization and use in neurosurgical practice

open access: yesUkrainian Neurosurgical Journal, 2014
Introduction. Modern features of MR-tractography in neuroimaging and at neurosurgical intervention planning at different brain tumors are presented.The purpose. To study MR-tractography facilities for use in neurosurgical practice by assessing
Kristiana Robаk, Olga Chuvashova
doaj   +1 more source

Surgical Treatment of Tremor Syndromes: A Guide to the Clinician

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Tremor is a common feature of multiple neurological conditions, and while medications can be effective in mild cases, surgical interventions are often required in moderate–severe syndromes or when medication side‐effects are unacceptable.
James Peters   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preoperative tractography algorithm for safe resection of tumors located in the descending motor pathways zone [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2023
Edgar G. Ordóñez-Rubiano   +11 more
openalex   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Proenkephalin Predicts Striatal Atrophy Decades before Clinical Motor Diagnosis in Huntington's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Huntington's disease (HD) is characterized by early, selective, progressive vulnerability of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs). Proenkephalin (PENK), a precursor of opioid peptides abundantly expressed in MSNs, is a promising biomarker of striatal integrity, but region‐specific associations and its potential for early‐stage ...
Mena Farag   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Roles of Cerebellar Afferent and Efferent Fiber Tracts in Craniocervical Dystonia

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The cerebellum has been widely implicated in the pathogenesis of craniocervical dystonia (CCD). Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN‐DBS) has emerged as an effective therapy for CCD. However, the roles of cerebellar afferent and efferent pathways in CCD pathogenesis and STN‐DBS treatment remain poorly understood ...
Bin Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing the path-length-dependency confound in white matter tract segmentation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
We derive the Iterative Confidence Enhancement of Tractography (ICE-T) framework to address the problem of path-length dependency (PLD), the streamline dispersivity confound inherent to probabilistic tractography methods.
Matthew G Liptrot   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging Investigation of the Dentato‐Thalamo‐Cortical Pathway in Friedreich's Ataxia

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is a spinocerebellar neurodegenerative disorder. The dentato‐thalamo‐cortical (DTC) pathway, an important cerebellar output involved in motor control, plays a crucial role in the neural mechanisms underlying ataxia symptoms in FRDA.
Yinghua Jing   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discordance of Dopaminergic Dysfunction and Subcortical Atrophy by α‐Synuclein Status in Sporadic and Genetic Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by predominantly neuronal α‐synuclein pathology and dopaminergic dysfunction. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) seeding amplification assays (SAA) detect α‐synuclein aggregates in vivo, but not all patients with PD have a positive SAA.
Michael Tran Duong   +186 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Image Gradient Estimation From the Diffusion MRI Profile

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose In the course of diffusion, water molecules encounter varying values for the relaxation‐time properties of the underlying tissue. This factor, which has rarely been accounted for in diffusion MRI (dMRI), is modeled in this work, allowing for the estimation of the gradient of relaxation‐time properties from the dMRI signal. Methods With
Iman Aganj   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal machine learning for surgical decision support in epilepsy: Current evidence and translational gaps

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This systematic review synthesizes evidence on multimodal machine learning (ML) decision support systems for epilepsy surgery focusing on postsurgical outcome prediction, with emphasis on methodological quality and implications for clinical practice.
Mattia Mercier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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