Results 41 to 50 of about 1,409,048 (302)

Cash holding: static trade-off theory or financing hierarchy theory [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Social Sciences Studies, 2019
The theory to explain cash holding has always been the subject of scholars' research. The static trade-off theory of cash holdings and the financing hierarchy theory explain the cash holdings of enterprises from different perspectives, and have also been proved in different companies. This article mainly analyzes the cash holdings of companies based on
openaire   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal Rasch models

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2013
Rasch’s unidimensional models for measurement show how to connect object measures (e.g., reader abilities), measurement mechanisms (e.g., machine-generated cloze reading items), and observational outcomes (e.g., counts correct on reading instruments ...
A. Jackson Stenner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalist–specialist trade-off during thermal acclimation [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2015
The shape of performance curves and their plasticity define how individuals and populations respond to environmental variability. In theory, maximum performance decreases with an increase in performance breadth.
Frank Seebacher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance Pay and Risk Aversion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A main prediction of agency theory is the well known risk-incentive trade-off. Incentive contracts should be found in environments with little uncertainty and for agents with low degrees of risk aversion.
Grund, Christian, Sliwka, Dirk
core   +4 more sources

Interplay between circadian and other transcription factors—Implications for cycling transcriptome reprogramming

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley   +1 more source

An alternative test of the trade-off theory of capital structure

open access: yesContemporary Economics, 2014
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stochastic behavior of corporate debt ratios utilizing a balanced panel of 2,556 publicly traded U.S. firms during the period 1997-2010.
Giorgio Canarella   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Throughput-Delay Trade-off for Hierarchical Cooperation in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

open access: yes, 2008
Hierarchical cooperation has recently been shown to achieve better throughput scaling than classical multihop schemes under certain assumptions on the channel model in static wireless networks. However, the end-to-end delay of this scheme turns out to be
Leveque, Olivier, Ozgur, Ayfer
core   +2 more sources

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Trade-Off Between Child Quantity and Child Quality and the Public Provision of Education: A Case Study in Rural Terengganu, Malaysia

open access: yesMalaysian Management Journal, 2020
The objective of this paper is to examine whether the theory of the child quantity-quality (CQQ) trade-off developed by Becker and Lewis (1973) is borne out by the data from a developing country.
Nor Azam Abdul Razak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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