Results 21 to 30 of about 1,864,390 (308)

Multilateral trading system and regional economic integrations [PDF]

open access: yesMeđunarodni Problemi, 2010
Development in recent years suggets that Regional Trade Agreements have become a very prominent feature of the Multilateral Trading System and an important trade policy instrument for WTO Members.
Savić Biljana
doaj   +1 more source

REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS AND COMPETITION POLICY. CASE STUDY: EU, ASEAN AND NAFTA [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2014
The large number of regional trade agreements notified to the World Trade Organization (WTO) significantly influenced the flow of world trade. By April 2014 there had been notified 583 regional trade agreements to the WTO, of which only 379 are in force.
Fora Andreea-Florina, , ,
doaj  

Trade Effects of the Europe Agreements [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2008
The eastern enlargement of the European Union (EU) brought and will bring full membership to countries whose trade barriers with the EU had to a large extent already been removed under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) during the 1990s. We employ a theory-based new version of a gravity equation, whose specification allows for an assessment of the impact of ...
Spies, Julia, Marques, Helena
openaire   +3 more sources

China’s Participation in Regional Trade Agreements: Benefits and Challenges

open access: yesРоссийский внешнеэкономический вестник
Through an analysis of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and trade data, this study examines the evolution and distinctive features of China’s participation in the integration process are revealed.
Voronina Tatiana V., Sun Weijia
doaj   +1 more source

Analyzing the impact of trade and investment agreements on pharmaceutical policy: provisions, pathways and potential impacts

open access: yesGlobalization and Health, 2019
Background Trade and investment agreements negotiated after the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) have included increasingly elevated protection of intellectual property rights along ...
Deborah Gleeson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Regional Trade Agreements on Trade Flows: A Structural Gravity Equation Analyses

open access: yesCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi
Regional trade agreements have markedly increased over the past few decades. Almost every country participates in one or more regional trade agreements, and the depth and complexity of these signed agreements have also increased. Since the development of
Ebru Aricioğlu
doaj   +1 more source

Economic, geographical, institutional, and political determinants of bilateral manufacturing exports: A structural gravity model approach for Türkiye [PDF]

open access: yesPanoeconomicus
The study investigates the economic, geographical, institutional, and political determinants of Türkiye’s bilateral manufacturing exports for 2003-2018, applying the structural gravity model and considering 30 main export partners of Türkiye. The Poisson
Akça Emrah Eray
doaj   +1 more source

Trade Agreements, Multifunctionality and EU Agriculture. CEPS Paperbacks. December 2006 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This book examines the repercussions of the EU’s agricultural policies and its regional, bilateral and multilateral trade agreements. It presents the analyses and findings of the European Network of Agricultural and Rural Policy Research Institutes ...
dell’Aquila, Crescenzo   +27 more
core  

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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