Multilateral trading system and regional economic integrations [PDF]
Development in recent years suggets that Regional Trade Agreements have become a very prominent feature of the Multilateral Trading System and an important trade policy instrument for WTO Members.
Savić Biljana
doaj +1 more source
REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS AND COMPETITION POLICY. CASE STUDY: EU, ASEAN AND NAFTA [PDF]
The large number of regional trade agreements notified to the World Trade Organization (WTO) significantly influenced the flow of world trade. By April 2014 there had been notified 583 regional trade agreements to the WTO, of which only 379 are in force.
Fora Andreea-Florina, , ,
doaj
Trade Effects of the Europe Agreements [PDF]
The eastern enlargement of the European Union (EU) brought and will bring full membership to countries whose trade barriers with the EU had to a large extent already been removed under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) during the 1990s. We employ a theory-based new version of a gravity equation, whose specification allows for an assessment of the impact of ...
Spies, Julia, Marques, Helena
openaire +3 more sources
China’s Participation in Regional Trade Agreements: Benefits and Challenges
Through an analysis of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and trade data, this study examines the evolution and distinctive features of China’s participation in the integration process are revealed.
Voronina Tatiana V., Sun Weijia
doaj +1 more source
Background Trade and investment agreements negotiated after the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) have included increasingly elevated protection of intellectual property rights along ...
Deborah Gleeson +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The Effects of Regional Trade Agreements on Trade Flows: A Structural Gravity Equation Analyses
Regional trade agreements have markedly increased over the past few decades. Almost every country participates in one or more regional trade agreements, and the depth and complexity of these signed agreements have also increased. Since the development of
Ebru Aricioğlu
doaj +1 more source
Economic, geographical, institutional, and political determinants of bilateral manufacturing exports: A structural gravity model approach for Türkiye [PDF]
The study investigates the economic, geographical, institutional, and political determinants of Türkiye’s bilateral manufacturing exports for 2003-2018, applying the structural gravity model and considering 30 main export partners of Türkiye. The Poisson
Akça Emrah Eray
doaj +1 more source
Trade Agreements, Multifunctionality and EU Agriculture. CEPS Paperbacks. December 2006 [PDF]
This book examines the repercussions of the EU’s agricultural policies and its regional, bilateral and multilateral trade agreements. It presents the analyses and findings of the European Network of Agricultural and Rural Policy Research Institutes ...
dell’Aquila, Crescenzo +27 more
core
Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança +2 more
wiley +1 more source

