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FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS IN THE WORLD TRADE SYSTEM: BENEFITS AND MODELS

open access: yesФінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики, 2022
It is indicated that one of the characteristic features of the modern trade system is the rapid growth of the number of regional trade agreements, which, in turn, causes asymmetry in the dominance of regional cross-border trade rules over multilateral ...
Тетяна Циганкова   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multilateral trading system and regional economic integrations [PDF]

open access: yesMeđunarodni Problemi, 2010
Development in recent years suggets that Regional Trade Agreements have become a very prominent feature of the Multilateral Trading System and an important trade policy instrument for WTO Members.
Savić Biljana
doaj   +1 more source

REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS AND COMPETITION POLICY. CASE STUDY: EU, ASEAN AND NAFTA [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2014
The large number of regional trade agreements notified to the World Trade Organization (WTO) significantly influenced the flow of world trade. By April 2014 there had been notified 583 regional trade agreements to the WTO, of which only 379 are in force.
Fora Andreea-Florina, , ,
doaj  

Analyzing the impact of trade and investment agreements on pharmaceutical policy: provisions, pathways and potential impacts

open access: yesGlobalization and Health, 2019
Background Trade and investment agreements negotiated after the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) have included increasingly elevated protection of intellectual property rights along ...
Deborah Gleeson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trade Effects of the Europe Agreements [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2008
The eastern enlargement of the European Union (EU) brought and will bring full membership to countries whose trade barriers with the EU had to a large extent already been removed under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) during the 1990s. We employ a theory-based new version of a gravity equation, whose specification allows for an assessment of the impact of ...
Spies, Julia, Marques, Helena
openaire   +3 more sources

The Effects of Regional Trade Agreements on Trade Flows: A Structural Gravity Equation Analyses

open access: yesCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi
Regional trade agreements have markedly increased over the past few decades. Almost every country participates in one or more regional trade agreements, and the depth and complexity of these signed agreements have also increased. Since the development of
Ebru Aricioğlu
doaj   +1 more source

Economic, geographical, institutional, and political determinants of bilateral manufacturing exports: A structural gravity model approach for Türkiye [PDF]

open access: yesPanoeconomicus
The study investigates the economic, geographical, institutional, and political determinants of Türkiye’s bilateral manufacturing exports for 2003-2018, applying the structural gravity model and considering 30 main export partners of Türkiye. The Poisson
Akça Emrah Eray
doaj   +1 more source

Geographical indications, food safety, and sustainability: conflicts and synergies

open access: yesBio-based and Applied Economics, 2016
This paper examines the legal and policy relationships amongst international standards for GIs, food safety requirements, and voluntary claims related to a food’s attributes.
David Wirth
doaj   +1 more source

On the Role of Retaliation in Trade Agreements [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2004
This paper analyzes the role of retaliation in trade agreements. It shows that, in the presence of private information, retaliation can always be used to increase the welfare derived from such agreements by the participating governments. In particular, it is shown that retaliation is a necessary feature of any efficient equilibrium.
Alberto Martin, Wouter Vergote
openaire   +5 more sources

Can bilateral trade agreements help induce free trade? [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
There has been growing debate about whether bilateral trade agreements are damaging multilateral efforts to eliminate barriers to international trade.
Riezman, Raymond Glenn
core   +1 more source

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