Results 241 to 250 of about 101,537 (305)

The role of iron in normal and impaired testicular function

Andrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Iron plays a critical role in testicular physiology, impacting spermatogenesis, testosterone production, and overall testicular function. Iron homeostasis is maintained through systemic and cellular regulatory mechanisms, including hepcidin‐mediated systemic iron control and the iron‐responsive element/iron regulatory protein (IRE/IRP) system ...
Aileen Harrer, Esther G. Meyron‐Holtz, Andreas Meinhardt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel approaches for drug development against chronic primary pain: A systematic review

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic primary pain (CPP) persisting for more than 3 months, associated with significant emotional distress without any known underlying cause, is an unmet medical need. Traditional or adjuvant analgesics do not provide satisfactory pain relief for a great proportion of these patients.
Valéria Tékus, Éva Borbély, Andreas Goebel, Ralf Baron, Zsófia Hajna, Zsuzsanna Helyes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of natural products in cancer immunotherapy: Advances and challenges

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This review systematically outlines the mechanisms underlying tumour immunotherapy resistance and elucidates the role of natural products in enhancing therapeutic efficacy as immunomodulatory adjuvants. Abstract Immunotherapy has emerged as a clinically pivotal approach in cancer treatment, but its application remains limited to a small subset of ...
Rao Hu, Kaibin Dai, Zhensheng Lin, Mingfang Ye, Minfeng Chen, Xiaobo Li, Dongmei Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual pharmacological targeting of coactivator‐associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) and salt inducible kinase (SIK) drives ketogenesis in both hepatocytes and mice

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Ketone bodies are liver‐derived circulating energy metabolites that positively impact most hallmarks of ageing. Ketone bodies increase during calorie restriction and fasting, two of the more widely perceived methods to increase health span.
Tábata Bergonci, Troels Kjær Rosenbæk, Samuel J. Windross, Ulrik B. Keiding, Estéfano Pinilla, Katrine P. Stuckert, Jakob Hansen, Camilla B. Nielsen, Jemila Peter Gomes, Lucy R. Davies, Johan Palmfeldt, Volker Loeschcke, Charlotte U. Andersen, Ulf Simonsen, Thomas B. Poulsen, Mogens Johannsen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population‐Based Identification of Clonal Hematopoiesis Using Peripheral Blood Whole‐Genome Sequencing in Japan

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome sequencing of ~50,000 individuals from the Tohoku Medical Megabank (TMM) cohort defines the prevalence, mutational landscape, and age dependency of clonal hematopoiesis in the Japanese population, demonstrating overall concordance with clonal hematopoiesis detected in cancer patients.
SungGi Chi, Ikuko N. Motoike, Takao Fujisawa, Yumi Yamaguchi‐Kabata, Takahiro Nobukuni, Kengo Kinoshita, Yoshiaki Nakamura, Hideaki Bando, Takayuki Yoshino, Kinuko Ohneda, Katsuya Tsuchihara, Yosuke Minami, Riu Yamashita   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress Triggers Nuclear Invagination and Spatial Compartmentalization of Protein Metabolism

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Cells adapt heat stress to shape a nuclear invagination region function as “protein metabolism hotspots”, where both protein production and degradation are enhanced. ABSTRACT Heat stress is a common challenge for cells, causing multiple types of cellular damage while triggering complex stress responses, including the highly conserved mechanism known as
Zhi‐Hao Zhang, Yuan‐Tao Qiu, Jing‐Yue Cao, Yi‐Feng Huang, Ye‐Lin Lan, Yu‐Li Zhao, Fu Wu, Chen‐Long Wang, Guo‐Run Tang, Jing‐Yun Ji, Zhang Zhang, Guan‐Zheng Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal Lipid Metabolites and Microbiota Alterations in Dogs With Concurrent Atopic Dermatitis and Adverse Food Reaction

Allergy, EarlyView.
Akane Hayashi, Sayaka Kakiyama, Koji Kawano, Naomi Harima‐Mizusawa, Toshihide Kobayashi, Chiaki Kaga, Koji Kobayashi, Takahisa Murata   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteostasis of organelles in aging and disease

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cells rely on regulated proteostasis mechanisms to keep their internal compartments functioning properly. When these mechanisms fail, damaged proteins accumulate, disrupting organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and lysosomes, as well as membraneless organelles, such as stress granules, processing bodies, the ...
Yara Nabawi, Cansu Doğan, Dunja Petrović, Gülce Perçin, Seda Koyuncu, David Vilchez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADAM17 and its proteolytic targets in disease pathogenesis

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
ADAM17 as a multifunctional sheddase with contrasting roles across inflammatory, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neoplastic diseases. Through regulated activation by iRhom, iTAP/FRMD8, and tetraspanins, ADAM17 cleaves diverse membrane ligands and receptors, thereby promoting inflammation, fibrosis, obesity, insulin resistance, and tumor progression ...
Abdulbasit Amin, Marina Badenes
wiley   +1 more source