Results 101 to 110 of about 15,987 (217)

Independent causal contributions of alpha- and beta-band oscillations during movement selection [PDF]

, 2016
To select a movement, specific neuronal populations controlling particular features of that movement need to be activated, whereas other populations are downregulated.
Brinkman, Loek, de Lange, Floris P., Dijkerman, H. Chris, Esterer, Sophie, Marshall, Tom R., Sharp, Poppy, Stolk, Arjen, Toni, Ivan   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Neuroprotective effects of remote limb ischemic preconditioning through enhanced cerebral blood flow via activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in ischemic stroke

VIEW, EarlyView.
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, often due the inadequate restoration of cerebral blood flow following vascular recanalization. Our study demonstrates that a simple technique called RLIPC (remote limb ischemic preconditioning), which involves briefly restricting blood flow in a limb, protects the brain during a stroke by ...
Chaoran Dou, Diwen Tang, Yulin Yan, Wen Shui, Minzhi Zhou, Bin Chen, Lishuai Feng, Benhao Li, Tao Ying   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Theta Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation and Phase-Locked Transcranial Pulsed Current Stimulation on Learning and Cognitive Control [PDF]

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is emerging as a robust treatment alternative for major depressive disorder, with a potential for achieving higher remission rates by providing targeted stimulation to underlying brain networks, such as the salience network (SN).
Farrokh Mansouri, Alaa Shanbour, Alaa Shanbour, Frank Mazza, Peter Fettes, José Zariffa, José Zariffa, José Zariffa, José Zariffa, Jonathan Downar, Jonathan Downar, Jonathan Downar, Jonathan Downar   +12 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Modulation of Cortical-subcortical Networks in Parkinson’s Disease by Applied Field Effects

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Studies suggest that endogenous field effects may play a role in neuronal oscillations and communication. Non-invasive transcranial electrical stimulation with low-intensity currents can also have direct effects on the underlying cortex as well as ...
Christopher William Hess, Christopher William Hess, Christopher William Hess   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opposite effects of high- and low-frequency transcranial random noise stimulation probed with visual motion adaptation [PDF]

, 2016
Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) is a recent neuro-modulation technique whose effects at both behavioural and neural level are still debated.
Camilleri, Rebecca, Campana, Gianluca, Ghin, Filippo, Moret, Beatrice, Pavan, Andrea   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Spasmodic Dysphonia

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spasmodic dysphonia is a laryngeal dystonia that can present as adductor, abductor, or mixed types, with or without tremor. The etiology is not understood fully. Comprehensive evaluation is required to establish the diagnosis. Treatments include voice therapy, medications, botulinum toxin injection, laryngeal surgery, deep brain stimulation ...
Aaron J. Jaworek, Robert T. Sataloff
wiley   +1 more source

Desynchronizing effect of high-frequency stimulation in a generic cortical network model

, 2012
Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (TCES) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are two different applications of electrical current to the brain used in different areas of medicine. Both have a similar frequency dependence of their efficiency, with the most
A Antal, A Antal, A Benabid, A Compte, A Gupta, A Limoge, A Limoge, A Sances Jr, AS Pikovsky, B Nuttin, C Börgers, CC McIntyre, E Schöll, EM Izhikevich, EM Izhikevich, EM Izhikevich, EM Izhikevich, F Velasco, H Markram, J Lian, J Yianni, JA Acebrón, JA Obesó, JD Geyer, Jens Christian Claussen, JL Houeto, KJ Ressler, L Gang, L Garcia, M Steriade, Markus Schütt, P Coubes, R Kumar, R Wang, SC Bellinger, TR Anderson, V Visser-Vandewalle, X Zhang, Y Liu, Y Su   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Memory Rehabilitation Strategies in Nonsurgical Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Review [PDF]

, 2017
open8siPeople with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) who have not undergone epilepsy surgery often complain of memory deficits. Cognitive re- habilitation is employed as a remedial intervention in clinical settings, but research is limited and findings ...
Alderighi, Marzia, Bosco, Anna, Del Felice, Alessandra, Grisafi, Davide, Martinato, Matteo, Masiero, Stefano, Sander, Josemir W., Thompson, Pamela J.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Pharmacological and Mechanistic Interventions for Cognitive Impairment Associated With Schizophrenia: A Review of Registered Clinical Trials

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Schizophrenia is characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Current pharmacological treatments often fail to address cognitive deficits. In this review of clinical trials, we aim to identify studies that explore neurobiological (non‐psychological) strategies to address Cognitive Impairment Associated with ...
Bahareh Peyrovian, Lena Palaniyappan, Theodore T. Kolivakis, Howard C. Margolese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling transcranial magnetic stimulation from the induced electric fields to the membrane potentials along tractography-based white matter fiber tracts [PDF]

, 2016
Objective. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a promising non-invasive tool for modulating the brain activity. Despite the widespread therapeutic and diagnostic use of TMS in neurology and psychiatry, its observed response remains hard to predict,
Crevecoeur, Guillaume, De Geeter, Nele, Dupré, Luc   +2 more
core   +2 more sources