Results 101 to 110 of about 37,270 (251)

Spasmodic Dysphonia

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spasmodic dysphonia is a laryngeal dystonia that can present as adductor, abductor, or mixed types, with or without tremor. The etiology is not understood fully. Comprehensive evaluation is required to establish the diagnosis. Treatments include voice therapy, medications, botulinum toxin injection, laryngeal surgery, deep brain stimulation ...
Aaron J. Jaworek, Robert T. Sataloff
wiley   +1 more source

Personalized Brain-Computer Interface Models for Motor Rehabilitation

, 2017
We propose to fuse two currently separate research lines on novel therapies for stroke rehabilitation: brain-computer interface (BCI) training and transcranial electrical stimulation (TES).
Grosse-Wentrup, Moritz, Mastakouri, Anastasia-Atalanti, Meyer, Timm, Schölkopf, Bernhard, Weichwald, Sebastian, Özdenizci, Ozan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A magnetic stimulation examination of orthographic neighborhood effects in visual word recognition [PDF]

, 2003
The split-fovea theory proposes that visual word recognition is mediated by the splitting of the foveal image, with letters to the left of fixation projected to the right hemisphere (RH) and letters to the right of fixation projected to the left ...
Lavidor, M., Walsh, V.
core   +1 more source

Case report: An N-of-1 study using amplitude modulated transcranial alternating current stimulation between Broca's area and the right homotopic area to improve post-stroke aphasia with increased inter-regional synchrony

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Over one-third of stroke survivors develop aphasia, and language dysfunction persists for the remainder of their lives. Brain language network changes in patients with aphasia.
Erika Omae, Atsushi Shima, Kazuki Tanaka, Masako Yamada, Yedi Cao, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Hajime Hoshiai, Yumi Chiba, Hiroshi Irisawa, Takashi Mizushima, Tatsuya Mima, S. Koganemaru   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pharmacological and Mechanistic Interventions for Cognitive Impairment Associated With Schizophrenia: A Review of Registered Clinical Trials

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Schizophrenia is characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Current pharmacological treatments often fail to address cognitive deficits. In this review of clinical trials, we aim to identify studies that explore neurobiological (non‐psychological) strategies to address Cognitive Impairment Associated with ...
Bahareh Peyrovian, Lena Palaniyappan, Theodore T. Kolivakis, Howard C. Margolese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromodulation of the Cerebellum for Motor Applications: A Systematic Review

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Background: Despite the connections and clear importance of the cerebellum in motor function, research utilizing cerebellar neuromodulation for treatment of movement disorders is still underdeveloped.
Katherine G. Warthen, Nicole C. Walker, Bo Dehm Wicklund, Mia M. Gonzalez, Nathan Ramirez, Stephanie C. Gee, Hanaa Al-Dasouqi, Michelle R. Madore   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electric field dynamics in the brain during multi-electrode transcranial electric stimulation

Nature Communications, 2019
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (TACS) of the brain is widely used in neuroscience, but the electric fields produced when multiple stimulation electrodes are used are not well understood.
Ivan Alekseichuk, Arnaud Y. Falchier, Gary Linn, Ting Xu, Michael P. Milham, Charles E. Schroeder, Alexander Opitz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Independent causal contributions of alpha- and beta-band oscillations during movement selection [PDF]

, 2016
To select a movement, specific neuronal populations controlling particular features of that movement need to be activated, whereas other populations are downregulated.
Brinkman, Loek, de Lange, Floris P., Dijkerman, H. Chris, Esterer, Sophie, Marshall, Tom R., Sharp, Poppy, Stolk, Arjen, Toni, Ivan   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

The Neurophysiological Effects of Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation With and Without a High Frequency Carrier in Able‐Bodied Adults

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
The Neurophysiological Effects of Cervical tSCS With and Without a High Frequency Carrier in Healthy Adults. kHz‐tSCS presents a less efficient waveform. In FCR, spinal inhibition was observed following sham and conv‐tSCS. kHz‐tSCS appeared to prevent FCR spinal inhibition.
Frances Gawne, Sarah Massey, Lynsey Duffell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling transcranial magnetic stimulation from the induced electric fields to the membrane potentials along tractography-based white matter fiber tracts [PDF]

, 2016
Objective. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a promising non-invasive tool for modulating the brain activity. Despite the widespread therapeutic and diagnostic use of TMS in neurology and psychiatry, its observed response remains hard to predict,
Crevecoeur, Guillaume, De Geeter, Nele, Dupré, Luc   +2 more
core   +2 more sources