Results 91 to 100 of about 146,119 (303)

Aberrant Neural Entrainment to Word‐Level Speech Patterns in Fragile X Syndrome: Evidence for a Statistical Learning Deficit

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder, causes significant language and cognitive impairments. Statistical learning refers to the ability to extract patterns from sensory input through mere exposure and plays a central role in language acquisition.
Laura J. Batterink, Yanchen Liu, Grace Westerkamp, Jae Citarella, Peyton Siekierski, Lynxie Voorhees, Lauren E. Ethridge, Elizabeth Smith, Rana Elmaghraby, Craig A. Erickson, Zag ElSayed, Anubhuti Goel, Steve W. Wu, Ernest V. Pedapati   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained pharmacodynamic effects of S‐ketamine on cortical excitability and resting‐state brain activity: A randomized, placebo‐controlled trial

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This study aimed to investigate a set of pharmacodynamic biomarkers reflecting acute, delayed and sustained central nervous system effects of S‐ketamine, used as a tool compound for rapid‐acting antidepressant activity, with the goal of informing biomarker strategies for delayed antidepressant effects.
Catherine M. K. E. de Cuba, Annika A. de Goede, Joost. C. van Mechelen, Laura G. J. M. Borghans, Liam van der Aa, Erik Olofsen, Maria J. Juachon, Robert J. Doll, Amy Gillespie, Catherine J. Harmer, Gabriël E. Jacobs, Jules A. A. C. Heuberger   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Translational Biomarker in Early‐Phase Anti‐Seizure Medication Development: A Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Study in Generalized Epilepsy

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
One‐third of epilepsy patients remain treatment‐resistant, underscoring the need for novel anti‐seizure medications (ASMs) and reliable biomarkers of central target engagement. Cortical hyperexcitability is a hallmark of epilepsy, making excitability a valuable pharmacodynamic biomarker for early‐phase drug development supporting go/no‐go decision ...
Catherine M. E. de Cuba, Titia Q. Ruijs, Annika A. de Goede, Robert J. Doll, Maria Juachon, Michel J. A. M. van Putten, Geert Jan Groeneveld, Jules A. A. C. Heuberger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-invasive brain stimulation in frontotemporal dementia: syndrome-specific signals and priorities for future trials

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Frontotemporal dementia is the second most common cause of young-onset dementia after Alzheimer’s disease and lacks disease-modifying treatment. This narrative review summarizes human studies of non-invasive brain stimulation, including repetitive ...
Jingshu Wang, Xiaoshu Fu, Jiangru Liu, Yu Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress report on new epilepsy treatments: A summary of the Eighteenth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices (EILAT XVIII). I. Treatments in preclinical and early clinical development

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Over the last 34 years, the Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices has provided an interactive forum for stakeholders to discuss investigational and recently licensed treatments for seizures and epilepsy. The Eighteenth Eilat Conference on New Antiepileptic Drugs and Devices (EILAT XVIII) took place in Madrid, Spain, on May 3 ...
Meir Bialer, Cecilie Johannessen Landmark, Matthias J. Koepp, Emilio Perucca, Piero Perucca, Torbjörn Tomson, H. Steve White, Elaine Wirrell   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Online repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation during working memory in younger and older adults: A randomized within-subject comparison.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Working memory is the ability to perform mental operations on information that is stored in a flexible, limited capacity buffer. The ability to manipulate information in working memory is central to many aspects of human cognition, but also declines with
L Beynel, S W Davis, C A Crowell, S A Hilbig, W Lim, D Nguyen, H Palmer, A Brito, A V Peterchev, B Luber, S H Lisanby, R Cabeza, L G Appelbaum   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety and tolerability of transcranial magnetic and direct current stimulation in children: Prospective single center evidence from 3.5 million stimulations.

Brain Stimulation, 2019
BACKGROUND Non-invasive brain stimulation is being increasingly used to interrogate neurophysiology and modulate brain function. Despite the high scientific and therapeutic potential of non-invasive brain stimulation, experience in the developing brain ...
E. Zewdie, P. Ciechanski, Hsing-Ching Kuo, A. Giuffre, C. Kahl, R. King, L. Cole, H. Godfrey, T. Seeger, R. Swansburg, O. Damji, Thilinie Rajapakse, J. Hodge, S. Nelson, B. Selby, L. Gan, Z. Jadavji, J. R. Larson, Frank P MacMaster, Jaynie F. Yang, Karen M. Barlow, M. Gorassini, K. Brunton, Adam Kirton   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Low‐intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation for drug‐resistant epilepsy: A randomized, sham‐controlled crossover trial

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of low‐intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) as a noninvasive neuromodulation technique in patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE). Methods In this pilot, single‐blind, randomized sham‐controlled crossover trial, 12 patients with DRE underwent both LIFU and
Chien‐Chen Chou, Yen‐Cheng Shih, Yi‐Hsiu Chen, Po‐Tso Lin, Chun‐Fu Lin, Po‐Chun Chu, Hao‐Li Liu, Cheng‐Chia Lee, Hsiang‐Yu Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesic Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at Different Stimulus Parameters for Neuropathic Pain: A Randomized Study

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives The aim of the present study was to investigate the analgesic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex (M1‐rTMS) using different stimulation parameters to explore the optimal stimulus condition for treating neuropathic pain.
Nobuhiko Mori, Koichi Hosomi, Asaya Nishi, Satoru Oshino, Haruhiko Kishima, Youichi Saitoh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timing is everything: The effect of early‐life seizures on developing neuronal circuits subserving spatial memory

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Spatial memory, the aspect of memory involving encoding and retrieval of information regarding one's environment and spatial orientation, is a complex biological function incorporating multiple neuronal networks. Hippocampus‐dependent spatial memory is not innate and emerges during development in both humans and rodents.
Gregory L. Holmes
wiley   +1 more source