Results 91 to 100 of about 2,708,442 (333)

H4K12 Lactylation Regulates NDUFS7 to Drive Microglia Reverse Electron Transport in Spinal Cord Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate accumulation after SCI promotes H4K12la lactylation, which upregulates NDUFS7, triggering mitochondrial RET and ROS, enforcing pro‐inflammatory microglial polarization. MM@mPTC, a biomimetic nanotherapeutic, degrades LDHA in activated microglia, reducing H4K12la lactylation and blocking RET, thus curbing ROS, fostering a reparative phenotype ...
Chenglong Hong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation is beneficial for enhancing synaptic plasticity in the aging brain

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
In the aging brain, cognitive function gradually declines and causes a progressive reduction in the structural and functional plasticity of the hippocampus. Transcranial magnetic stimulation is an emerging and novel neurological and psychiatric tool used
Zhan-chi Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in stroke rehabilitation: review of the current evidence and pitfalls

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, 2019
Acute brain ischemia causes changes in several neural networks and related cortico-subcortical excitability, both in the affected area and in the apparently spared contralateral hemisphere.
Francesco Fisicaro   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeted Mechanogenetics to Modulate Specific Deep Neural Circuits

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces mechanogenetics, a nanobubble‐enhanced sonogenetic strategy for selective modulation of feeding‐related neural circuits in the mouse lateral hypothalamus. Mechanogenetic stimulation modulates feeding behavior through glutamatergic projections from the lateral hypothalamus to the ventral tegmental area, highlighting its potential ...
Xuandi Hou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation of transcranial magnetic stimulation in head model with morphologically-realistic cortical neurons

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2018
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) enables non-invasive modulation of brain activity with both clinical and research applications, but fundamental questions remain about the neural types and elements it activates and how stimulation parameters ...
A. Aberra   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Review of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Epilepsy.

open access: yesClinical Therapeutics, 2020
PURPOSE Despite the availability of numerous pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic antiseizure therapies, a fraction of patients with epilepsy remain refractory to current treatment options, underscoring the need for novel drugs and neuromodulatory ...
M. Tsuboyama, H. Kaye, A. Rotenberg
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Propofol Modulates Fear Memory Reconsolidation by Inhibiting D2 Receptor‐Expressing Neurons in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that propofol modulates fear‐memory reconsolidation in mice. It works by suppressing D2 receptor‐expressing neurons within the medial prefrontal cortex and their connections to the basolateral amygdala. D2‐receptor agonists reproduce this fear‐reducing effect, offering potential non‐anesthetic therapeutic strategies for trauma‐related ...
Jie Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesic Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at Different Stimulus Parameters for Neuropathic Pain: A Randomized Study

open access: yesNeuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives The aim of the present study was to investigate the analgesic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex (M1‐rTMS) using different stimulation parameters to explore the optimal stimulus condition for treating neuropathic pain.
Nobuhiko Mori   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-invasive brain stimulation as a novel approach to the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is a widespread but poorly understood condition that places a substantial burden on the sufferer, health ...
O’Connell, Neil Edward
core   +5 more sources

Transcranial electrical and magnetic stimulation (tES and TMS) for addiction medicine: A consensus paper on the present state of the science and the road ahead

open access: yesNeuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2019
There is growing interest in non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) as a novel treatment option for substance-use disorders (SUDs). Recent momentum stems from a foundation of preclinical neuroscience demonstrating links between neural circuits and drug ...
H. Ekhtiari   +75 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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