Results 71 to 80 of about 70,695 (313)

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang, Liqin Zhou, Rong Wang, Yuehua Han, Zhentao Zuo, Yanghua Tian, Ke Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A mouse model of mechanical stress injury to the basal ganglia using thermosensitive PNIPAM hydrogel for intracerebral hemorrhage research

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In this study, we established a novel mouse model of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) by stereotactically injecting thermosensitive PNIPAM hydrogel into the internal capsule to impose localized mechanical stress on the corticospinal tract, which provides a straightforward and reproducible tool for preclinical studies on focal mechanical stress–induced ...
Mingxi Li, Yujie Chen, Rongsu Huang, Min Xia, Chao Mi, Yuan Tian, Peiwen Guo, Taotao Jin, Shilei Hao, Hua Feng, Yujie Chen, Zhi Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex: A Possible Target for Modulating Dyskinesias in Parkinson's Disease by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, 2008
We studied whether five sessions of 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS treatment) applied over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) or the primary motor cortex (MC) in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients would have any ...
I. Rektorova, S. Sedlackova, S. Telecka, A. Hlubocky, I. Rektor   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2022
Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to summarize and analyze the available evidence of non-invasive brain stimulation/spinal cord stimulation on gait, balance and/or lower limb motor recovery in stroke patients.
Jitka Veldema, Alireza Gharabaghi
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond the Outburst: Charting a New Frontier for Understanding and Treating Irritability in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Irritability is a prevalent and impairing feature associated with autism, yet remains poorly understood, particularly in adults. Drawing heavily on insights translated from pediatric and transdiagnostic literatures, we propose that irritability in autistic individuals often reflects a psychophysiological stress or threat response, rooted in a ...
Hsiang‐Yuan Lin, Arthur N. Westover, Amy S. F. Lutz, Manish K. Jha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

rTMS improves dysphagia by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and caspase-1 dependent pyroptosis in PD mice

npj Parkinson's Disease
High incidence, severe consequences, unclear mechanism, and poor treatment effect happened in Parkinson’s disease-related dysphagia. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is an effective treatment for dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease. However, the
Peiling Huang, Ziman Zhu, Wenshan Li, Rong Zhang, Yijia Chi, Weijun Gong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation - new non-invasive brain stimulation tool

Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2016
Recent research has shown that the human motor cortex can be modulated by the application of static magnetic fields through the scalp. Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) has since received significant attention as a new non-invasive ...
Hikari Kirimoto, Hiroyuki Tamaki, Hideaki Onishi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Unique Roles of Executive Function in Co‐Occurring Psychopathologies in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience co‐occurring psychiatric conditions, such as anxiety and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which significantly impair daily functioning. However, the underlying mechanisms linking these conditions to core ASD features remain poorly understood.
Shing‐Him Ng, Jet Leung, Keith Chun Lok Lee, Angela Man Wai Lam, Isaac Ho Wai Wong, Sze‐Mai Ng, Maciej Gabrysiak, Petrina Yau Pok Lau, Sandra Sau Man Chan, Tyler M. Moore, Kosha Ruparel, Raquel E. Gur, Ruben C. Gur, Oscar Wing Ho Wong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained pharmacodynamic effects of S‐ketamine on cortical excitability and resting‐state brain activity: A randomized, placebo‐controlled trial

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This study aimed to investigate a set of pharmacodynamic biomarkers reflecting acute, delayed and sustained central nervous system effects of S‐ketamine, used as a tool compound for rapid‐acting antidepressant activity, with the goal of informing biomarker strategies for delayed antidepressant effects.
Catherine M. K. E. de Cuba, Annika A. de Goede, Joost. C. van Mechelen, Laura G. J. M. Borghans, Liam van der Aa, Erik Olofsen, Maria J. Juachon, Robert J. Doll, Amy Gillespie, Catherine J. Harmer, Gabriël E. Jacobs, Jules A. A. C. Heuberger   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prolonged transcranial magnetic stimulation in a pregnant patient with treatment-resistant depression: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports
Introduction Perinatal depression is a serious and highly prevalent medical condition in the USA. Nearly 85% of individuals with perinatal depression go untreated, leading to significant morbidity and mortality.
Rana Jawish, Marcela Smid, Adam Gordon, Kathleen Shangraw, Brian J. Mickey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source