Results 91 to 100 of about 16,879 (211)

High-frequency TRNS reduces BOLD activity during visuomotor learning. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) consist in the application of electrical current of small intensity through the scalp, able to modulate perceptual and motor learning, probably by changing ...
Catarina Saiote, Rafael Polanía, Konstantin Rosenberger, Walter Paulus, Andrea Antal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Six artificial intelligence innovation strategies applied to autism spectrum disorder research: A narrative review

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Six artificial intelligence strategies advance autism research from tool optimization to paradigm shift: causal modeling, spatiotemporal networks, multimodal integration, digital twins, social cognition mapping, collaborative learning, and context‐aware interventions for precision care.
Ting Zhang, Zhenkun Cao, Wei Li, Zhihai Lv   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring parameters of gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and full‐spectrum transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) on human pharyngeal cortical excitability

Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 2021
AbstractBackgroundTranscranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) have been shown to have physiological and functional effects on brain excitability and motor behavior. Yet, little is known about their effects in the swallowing system.AimTo examine the effects and optimal stimulation parameters of ...
Zhang, Mengqing, Cheng, Ivy, Sasegbon, Ayodele, Dou, Zulin, Hamdy, Shaheen   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Advances in non-invasive brain stimulation: enhancing sports performance function and insights into exercise science

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
The cerebral cortex, as the pinnacle of human complexity, poses formidable challenges to contemporary neuroscience. Recent advancements in non-invasive brain stimulation have been pivotal in enhancing human locomotor functions, a burgeoning area of ...
Shuo Qi, Jinglun Yu, Li Li, Chen Dong, Zhe Ji, Lei Cao, Zhen Wei, Zhiqiang Liang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental trajectories of visual temporal integration and segregation in children with and without developmental dyslexia

British Journal of Developmental Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract In the present study, 43 Italian school‐age children (age range = 7–14 years, 16 females) with (N = 19) and without DD (N = 24) were presented with pairs of visual displays separated by varying interstimulus intervals and performed either a temporal integration or segregation task despite an identical visual input.
Giuseppe Di Dona, Alessia Santoni, David Melcher, Luca Ronconi, Laura Franchin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Use of Electroencephalography and Transcranial Electrical Stimulation: A Systematic Review

Sensors
This systematic review examines the combined use of electroencephalography (EEG) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) in both clinical and healthy populations.
Pasquale Arpaia, Anna Della Calce, Lucrezia Di Marino, Luciana Lorenzon, Luigi Maffei, Nicola Moccaldi, Pedro M. Ramos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabigerol reverses mechanical allodynia through α2A‐adrenergic modulation of thalamocortical signaling in chemotherapy‐induced neuropathy

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a prevalent and treatment‐resistant side effect of platinum‐based chemotherapy, characterised by mechanical allodynia. Cannabigerol (CBG), a non‐psychoactive cannabinoid, has shown antinociceptive potential, but its site and mechanism of action remain unclear.
Quinn W. Wade, Nathan Morris, Diana E. Sepulveda, Alonso Cortez‐Resendiz, Christopher Brandl, Jennifer E. Lausch, Mariya Starostina, Nicholas M. Graziane   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating excitation/inhibition balance through transcranial electrical stimulation: physiological mechanisms in animal models

Frontiers in Neuroscience
The balance between excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) activity is a fundamental property of neural circuits, ensuring precise information processing and preventing pathological states such as hyperexcitability or network silencing.
Marta Estévez-Rodríguez, Guillermo Sánchez-Garrido Campos, Ángela M. Zafra, Isabel Cordones, Javier Márquez-Ruiz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for increased background neural noise in migraine with aura: Hyperactive but not hyperresponsive

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study had two aims: (1) to investigate the contrast gain in migraine and compare it to that in photosensitive epilepsy; (2) to explore any effects of colored spectacles (precision ophthalmic tints [POT]) on contrast gain. Background Individuals with migraine with aura (MA) typically show high amplitude electrophysiological ...
Louise O'Hare, Paul B. Hibbard, Arnold J. Wilkins   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tone‐Evoked Sleep Electroencephalographic Slow Oscillations as a Function of Peripheral Rhythms: New Insights Into the Brain–Heart Integration

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recent studies have shown that acoustic stimulation, a common neuromodulation technique, can enhance slow‐wave activity (SWA), which is associated with immune, autonomic nervous system activity and cognitive health benefits. Despite some disagreement, many studies suggest that maximising tone‐evoked SWA depends on the timing of the acoustic ...
Mohamad Forouzanfar, Sepehr Sardooeinasab, Fiona C. Baker, Ian M. Colrain, Massimiliano de Zambotti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source