Results 71 to 80 of about 245 (136)

Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation for Enhancement of Corticospinal Excitability and Motor Performance

open access: yesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2013
During the past .. years, non-invasive .rain stimulation has .ecome an emerging .eld in clinical neuroscience due to its capability to transiently modulate corticospinal excitability, motor and cognitive functions.
Shapour Jaberzadeh, Maryam Zoghi
doaj  

Cannabigerol reverses mechanical allodynia through α2A‐adrenergic modulation of thalamocortical signaling in chemotherapy‐induced neuropathy

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a prevalent and treatment‐resistant side effect of platinum‐based chemotherapy, characterised by mechanical allodynia. Cannabigerol (CBG), a non‐psychoactive cannabinoid, has shown antinociceptive potential, but its site and mechanism of action remain unclear.
Quinn W. Wade   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intervention outcomes of children with non‐degenerative dystonia and associated hyperkinetic movement disorders: A scoping review

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim To identify the outcomes reported in published studies of intervention approaches used with non‐degenerative childhood hyperkinetic movement disorders, including dystonia, dyskinesia, hypertonia, athetosis, chorea, cerebral palsy, involuntary movement, and kernicterus, and map them to the International Classification of Functioning ...
Hortensia Gimeno   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Prospects of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) as a Therapeutic Intervention for Post-Stroke Motor Recovery: A Narrative Review

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Introduction: Stroke survivors often have motor impairments and related functional deficits. Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) is a rapidly evolving field that offers a wide range of capabilities for modulating brain function, and it is safe and ...
Hao Meng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebrovascular flow‐mediated dilation in humans: Methodological challenges, physiological interpretation and future integrations

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Arterial shear‐mediated vasodilation is a well‐established measure of endothelial function and serves as a critical biomarker for cardiovascular disease risk. Endothelial function can be measured using a variety of experimental methodologies; however, the most widely adopted technique is ultrasound‐based flow‐mediated dilation (FMD), in which ...
Yi Zhen Bao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurophysiological approaches for managing pain in multiple sclerosis: a mini review

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
Chronic pain is a prevalent yet often under-recognized symptom among individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), affecting 29–86% of the population. This condition can significantly impact the individuals' functionality, including their capacity to engage ...
Samar S. Ayache   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex differences in dynamic cerebral autoregulation responses to resistance and endurance training in humans

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise maintains brain health and reduces the risk of cerebrovascular diseases, such as stroke and dementia. The benefits of different ‘modalities’ of exercise on male and female cerebral autoregulation are unclear. In this study, we compared adaptations in dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) during spontaneous and forced oscillations in ...
Hannah J. Thomas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low to No Effect: Application of tRNS During Two-Digit Addition

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Transcranial electric stimulation such as transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been used to investigate structure-function relationships in numerical cognition.
Silke M. Bieck   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative study of motor cortical excitability changes following anodal tDCS or high‐frequency tRNS in relation to stimulation duration

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2020
Background In this study, we investigate the capacity of two different non‐invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques (anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (anodal tDCS) and high‐frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (hf‐tRNS ...
Jan Haeckert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of online motor cortex transcranial ultrasound stimulation on interhemispheric inhibition

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The present study investigated the online effect of primary motor cortex (M1) transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) on interhemispheric inhibition (IHI) from the sonicated M1 to the contralateral M1 and on the contralateral M1 excitability.
Yanqiu Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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