Results 91 to 100 of about 8,322 (171)

A method of compensating for the excitability of spinal motoneurones when estimating the magnitude of potentials evoked in skeletal muscles

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend There is positive covariation in the amplitudes of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in skeletal muscles generated by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the motor cortex and in fluctuations in the excitability of spinal motoneurones – as indexed by electromyography (EMG), in the period (e.g. 100 ms) immediately preceding the
Richard G. Carson
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Modal AI Approach in Depression Detection and Treatment: A Systematic Review of Last Decade

WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Volume 16, Issue 3, September 2026.
Overview of multimodal approaches for depression detection and treatment. ABSTRACT Depression is a common and devastating mental health illness with serious personal and societal consequences. Despite advancing treatment techniques, there are still hurdles in the effective diagnosis and treatment of depression, such as prompt diagnosis, personalized ...
Smith K. Khare, Esmaeil S. Nadimi, U. Rajendra Acharya, Victoria Blanes‐Vidal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-invasive brain stimulation as a novel approach to the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain

, 2012
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is a widespread but poorly understood condition that places a substantial burden on the sufferer, health ...
O’Connell, Neil Edward
core  

Exploring the Prospects of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) as a Therapeutic Intervention for Post-Stroke Motor Recovery: A Narrative Review

Brain Sciences
Introduction: Stroke survivors often have motor impairments and related functional deficits. Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) is a rapidly evolving field that offers a wide range of capabilities for modulating brain function, and it is safe and ...
Hao Meng, Michael Houston, Yingchun Zhang, Sheng Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal Interference Stimulation Enhances Neural Regeneration

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 37, 3 July 2026.
Temporal interference (TI) stimulation is proposed as a non‐invasive approach to enhance neural regeneration in the deep brain. Theta‐band TI modulation selectively promotes neural progenitor cell differentiation in vitro and augments hippocampal neurogenesis in amouse model of Alzheimer's disease‐like amyloidosis.
Sofia Peressotti, Maria Garcia Garrido, Patrycja Dzialecka, Rachel Man Hoi Law, Roberto Portillo‐Lara, Bethany Geary, Elena Faillace, Shirine Merlo‐Nikpay Aslie, Marcelina Wojewska, Maria Otero‐Jimenez, Martina Genta, Luqiao Tan, Karen Duff, Javier Alegre‐Abarrategui, Rylie Green, Nir Grossmann   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurophysiological approaches for managing pain in multiple sclerosis: a mini review

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Chronic pain is a prevalent yet often under-recognized symptom among individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), affecting 29–86% of the population. This condition can significantly impact the individuals' functionality, including their capacity to engage ...
Samar S. Ayache, Samar S. Ayache, Samar S. Ayache, Samar S. Ayache, Moussa A. Chalah, Moussa A. Chalah, Moussa A. Chalah   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dexmedetomidine Rapidly Relieves Stress‐Induced Hyperalgesia via Presynaptic α2‐Adrenergic Inhibition at Orbitofrontal–Insular Glutamatergic Synapses

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2026.
This study identified a maladaptive OFC–AIC glutamatergic circuit in stress‐induced hyperalgesia induction. This critical circuit provides an α2‐AR‐dependent braking target for dexmedetomidine to alleviate excessive glutamatergic transmission and hyperalgesia. ABSTRACT Dexmedetomidine (Dex), an α2‐adrenergic receptor (α2‐AR) agonist, is widely used for
Hui Rong, Yang‐Xun Zhang, Huijie Zhu, Yinyao Li, Yunfan Hou, Yun‐Yong Xie, Lu‐Yao Li, Bei‐Bei Zhang, Shu‐Tao Xie, Wei Zhang, Qi‐Peng Zhang, Xiao‐Yang Zhang, Jing‐Ning Zhu, Xiaoping Gu, Zhengliang Ma   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low to No Effect: Application of tRNS During Two-Digit Addition

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Transcranial electric stimulation such as transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been used to investigate structure-function relationships in numerical cognition.
Silke M. Bieck, Silke M. Bieck, Christina Artemenko, Christina Artemenko, Korbinian Moeller, Korbinian Moeller, Korbinian Moeller, Elise Klein   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative study of motor cortical excitability changes following anodal tDCS or high‐frequency tRNS in relation to stimulation duration

Physiological Reports, 2020
Background In this study, we investigate the capacity of two different non‐invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques (anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (anodal tDCS) and high‐frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (hf‐tRNS ...
Jan Haeckert, Christoph Lasser, Benjamin Pross, Alkomiet Hasan, Wolfgang Strube   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Converging Effects of Different Categories of Antidepressants on the Brain: A Systematic Meta‐Analysis of Public Transcriptional Profiling Data From the Hippocampus and Cortex

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 7, July 2026.
Understanding the congruent effects of different types of antidepressant treatments on sensitive brain regions, such as the hippocampus and cortex, can highlight essential mechanisms of action. We used a systematic meta‐analysis of public transcriptional profiling datasets to identify genes and functional gene sets that are differentially expressed ...
Eva M. Geoghegan, Megan H. Hagenauer, Erin Hernandez, Sophia Espinoza, Elizabeth I. Flandreau, Phi T. Nguyen, Adrienne N. Santiago, Mubashshir Ra’eed Bhuiyan, Sophie Mensch, Stanley J. Watson Jr., Huda Akil, René Hen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source