Results 91 to 100 of about 245 (136)

Association of Left Angular Gyrus‐Right Middle Frontal Gyrus Functional Connectivity With Insomnia Severity in Major Depressive Disorder: Evidence From the DIRECT Consortium

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 8, August 2026.
Preferential alterations in insomnia‐related AG–MFG connectivity in MDD highlight sleep‐associated neural mechanisms, although disentangling these connectivity changes from depression severity remains challenging. Local aberrations in regional brain function primarily differentiate patients with MDD from healthy controls.
Zhifang Zhang, Zhenzhu Chen, Yimeng Wang, Lei Zhao, Feng Li, Yujie Xing, Tian Li, Qi‐Jing Bo, Chuanyue Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of cenobamate on cortical responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in people with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, Volume 11, Issue 4, Page 1171-1183, August 2026.
Abstract Objective Cenobamate (CNB) is an effective antiseizure medication, though its mechanisms of efficacy remain incompletely understood. We assessed changes in cortical responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) following CNB treatment.
Silvano R. Gefferie, Diego Jiménez‐Jiménez, Gerhard H. Visser, Robert M. Helling, Arn M. J. M. van den Maagdenberg, Josemir W. Sander, Simona Balestrini, Roland D. Thijs   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroencephalographic Biomarkers of Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment Response for Major Depressive Disorder in Older Adults: A Preliminary Study

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, Volume 41, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Major depressive disorder (MDD) in older adults can result in detrimental health consequences and often presents with resistance to antidepressant treatment. While Hesed‐coil 4 (H4) and 7 have shown great promise in the treatment of MDD in older adults, not all participants will respond.
Shelby Prokop‐Millar, Carly McIntyre‐Wood, Mahmoud Elsayed, Benjamin Schwartzmann, Anne‐Marie Di Passa, Horodjei Yaya, Allan Fein, Emily Vandehei, Benicio N. Frey, Faranak Farzan, Emily MacKillop, James MacKillop, Dante Duarte   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Facilitating Novice Visual Search with tES over rIFG: Baseline-Dependent Gains in Target Identification

Brain Sciences
Background/Objectives: Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) shows potential for enhancing attention and learning, yet its effects in applied contexts remain underexplored. This study investigated whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Bradley M. Robert, Aaron Winder, Mason S. Briggs, Gabriella I. Atencio, Vincent P. Clark   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Brain Dynamics of Transitive and Intransitive Action Observation

Human Brain Mapping, Volume 47, Issue 11, 01 August 2026.
In the present study, we demonstrate that observing transitive and intransitive movements engages the Action Observation Network through shared circuits, which are expressed with distinct spatiotemporal gradients. Whole‐brain EEG cluster‐based and microstate analyses revealed differential anterior and posterior dynamics around 200 and 350 ms from ...
Giacomo Guidali, Eleonora Arrigoni, Angelo Maravita, Alberto Pisoni, Nadia Bolognini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive and emotional effects of bilateral prefrontal anodal tDCS and high-frequency tRNS in schizophrenia: a randomized sham-controlled study

Schizophrenia
Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia significantly hinder functional outcomes and often remain unresponsive to conventional treatments. While initial evidence suggested potential pro-cognitive effects of electrical brain stimulation in schizophrenia ...
Eisa Jafari, Ali Moghadamzadeh, Zahra Vaziri, Akbar Atadokht, Ali Fathi Jouzdani, Roi Cohen Kadosh, Michael A. Nitsche, Daniel M. Blumberger, Mohammad Ali Salehinejad   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemokines in Alzheimer's Disease: Early Defence, Late Damage and the Impact of Sex and Infection

Basic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 139, Issue 2, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Chemokines constitute a versatile signalling network maintaining homeostasis and glia–neuron communication in the healthy brain but become progressively dysregulated during aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This review examines how chemokine systems transition from tightly regulated homeostatic signals to drivers of chronic neuroinflammation
Blanca I. Aldana, Kristine Freude
wiley   +1 more source

Age‐Related Differences in Corticospinal Function and Muscle Strength: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 64, Issue 3, August 2026.
Changes in nervous system with age are responsible for reduced muscle force‐generating capacity (i.e., MVC). This meta‐analysis reveals that older adults exhibited lower resting corticospinal excitability and ICF, coupled with prolonged CSP and lower MVC, compared to younger adults.
Dagnew Getnet Adugna, Simon Walker, Oliver Hayman, Yibeltal Yismaw Gela, Chu Gan, Dawson J. Kidgell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Motor System Activation in Chemistry Problem Solving: Gesture‐Based Versus Model‐Based Instruction

Mind, Brain, and Education, Volume 20, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Gesture‐based instruction enhances spatial problem‐solving accuracy, yet the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain unclear. This study examines whether gesture enhances spatial problem‐solving in organic chemistry through activation patterns more consistent with offloading cognitive effort or coupling motor and working memory systems ...
Sam Clingan‐Siverly, Ö. Ece Demir‐Lira, Matthew Lira, Mike Stieff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

No facilitatory effects of transcranial random noise stimulation on motion processing: A registered report

Cortex
Abstract Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have the potential to demonstrate the causal impact of targeted brain regions on specific behaviors, and to regulate or facilitate behavior in clinical applications. Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) is one form of transcranial electric stimulation (tES) in which an ...
Ruhde, Ryan, Edwards, Grace, Baker, Chris, Carroll, Mica B.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources