Results 81 to 90 of about 19,595 (202)

Advances in non-invasive brain stimulation: enhancing sports performance function and insights into exercise science

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
The cerebral cortex, as the pinnacle of human complexity, poses formidable challenges to contemporary neuroscience. Recent advancements in non-invasive brain stimulation have been pivotal in enhancing human locomotor functions, a burgeoning area of ...
Shuo Qi, Jinglun Yu, Li Li, Chen Dong, Zhe Ji, Lei Cao, Zhen Wei, Zhiqiang Liang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on Human Motor Functions: A Comprehensive Review of Functional Neuroimaging Studies

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) is a promising tool to enhance human motor skills. However, the underlying physiological mechanisms are not fully understood.
Yuanyuan Gao, Lora Cavuoto, Steven Schwaitzberg, Jack E. Norfleet, Jack E. Norfleet, Jack E. Norfleet, Xavier Intes, Xavier Intes, Suvranu De, Suvranu De   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Desynchronizing effect of high-frequency stimulation in a generic cortical network model

, 2012
Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (TCES) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are two different applications of electrical current to the brain used in different areas of medicine. Both have a similar frequency dependence of their efficiency, with the most
A Antal, A Antal, A Benabid, A Compte, A Gupta, A Limoge, A Limoge, A Sances Jr, AS Pikovsky, B Nuttin, C Börgers, CC McIntyre, E Schöll, EM Izhikevich, EM Izhikevich, EM Izhikevich, EM Izhikevich, F Velasco, H Markram, J Lian, J Yianni, JA Acebrón, JA Obesó, JD Geyer, Jens Christian Claussen, JL Houeto, KJ Ressler, L Gang, L Garcia, M Steriade, Markus Schütt, P Coubes, R Kumar, R Wang, SC Bellinger, TR Anderson, V Visser-Vandewalle, X Zhang, Y Liu, Y Su   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Convergence Deficits in Myoclonus‐Dystonia Point to Cerebellar Impairment

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Myoclonus‐dystonia (M‐D) is a monogenic movement disorder, with proposed cerebellar dysfunction. Vergence eye movement deficits, characteristics of degenerative cerebellar disease, have not been studied in M‐D. Cerebellar transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is considered a potential therapeutic approach.
Skadi Gerkensmeier, Christina Bolte, Jan‐Ole Radecke, Feline Hamami, Andreas Sprenger, Christoph Helmchen, Robert Chen, Marcus Callister, Talyta Cortez Grippe, Christine Klein, Norbert Brüggemann, Tobias Bäumer, Alexander Münchau, Anne Weissbach   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Use of Electroencephalography and Transcranial Electrical Stimulation: A Systematic Review

Sensors
This systematic review examines the combined use of electroencephalography (EEG) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) in both clinical and healthy populations.
Pasquale Arpaia, Anna Della Calce, Lucrezia Di Marino, Luciana Lorenzon, Luigi Maffei, Nicola Moccaldi, Pedro M. Ramos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-frequency TRNS reduces BOLD activity during visuomotor learning. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) consist in the application of electrical current of small intensity through the scalp, able to modulate perceptual and motor learning, probably by changing ...
Catarina Saiote, Rafael Polanía, Konstantin Rosenberger, Walter Paulus, Andrea Antal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Sensation of Transcranial Electric Stimulation. [PDF]

, 2019
Noninvasive transcranial electric stimulation is increasingly being used as an advantageous therapy alternative that may activate deep tissues while avoiding drug side-effects. However, not only is there limited evidence for activation of deep tissues by
Richardson, Matthew, Sun, Shuping, Tran, Phillip, Xu, Yuchen, Zeng, Fan-Gang   +4 more
core  

Using diffusion tensor imaging to identify corticospinal tract projection patterns in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. [PDF]

, 2017
AIM: To determine whether diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can be an independent assessment for identifying the corticospinal tract (CST) projecting from the more-affected motor cortex in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy (CP). METHOD: Twenty
Carmel, Jason B., Ferre, Claudio L., Friel, Kathleen M., Gordon, Andrew M., Gowatsky, Jaimie L., Kuo, Hsing-Ching, Lisanby, Sarah H., Rowny, Stefan B., Stanford, Arielle D.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Temporal Interference Stimulation Modulates Resting State Functional Connectivity of Motor Circuit in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (TIs) targeting the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a novel noninvasive neuromodulation approach with potential to improve motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, its underlying neuroimaging mechanisms remain unclear.
Yongxin Xu, Chenhao Yang, Yichao Du, Xiaonan Shen, Tingting Li, Yufeng Zhang, Zijun Lu, Jie Zhuang, Nan Chen, Yulian Zhu, Chencheng Zhang, Jiaojiao Lü, Lingyan Huang, Lu Li, Jianqiang Lü, Zhenyu Qian, Zhen Wang, Jian Zhang, Junhong Zhou, Yu Liu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating excitation/inhibition balance through transcranial electrical stimulation: physiological mechanisms in animal models

Frontiers in Neuroscience
The balance between excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) activity is a fundamental property of neural circuits, ensuring precise information processing and preventing pathological states such as hyperexcitability or network silencing.
Marta Estévez-Rodríguez, Guillermo Sánchez-Garrido Campos, Ángela M. Zafra, Isabel Cordones, Javier Márquez-Ruiz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source