Results 71 to 80 of about 473,414 (215)

Cerebral Hemodynamic Changes in Older Adults With Cognitive Complaints According to the Presence of Peripheral Artery Disease

open access: yesAGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
Among 132 older adults, 13 had peripheral artery disease (PAD), identified using the ankle–brachial index. Over approximately 13 months, PAD was associated with increasing middle cerebral artery mean flow velocity, with a significant difference in left‐sided velocity change between groups.
SangMi Noh, Hae‐Eun Shin, YongSoo Shim
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial focused ultrasound-induced blood‒brain barrier opening in mice without shaving hairs

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Acoustic coupling through hairs remains a challenge to performing transcranial-focused ultrasound procedures. Here, we demonstrated that this challenge could be addressed by using oil as the coupling medium, leveraging oil's high affinity to hairs due to
Lu Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Social Behavior Alongside Neuroplastic Changes in a Tsc2+/− Rat Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by altered synaptic connectivity and network organization, resulting in profound impairments in social communication and interaction. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) represents a promising approach to modulate maladaptive plasticity associated with ASD;
Antonia Ramme   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation for drug‐resistant epilepsy: A randomized, sham‐controlled crossover trial

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of low‐intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) as a noninvasive neuromodulation technique in patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE). Methods In this pilot, single‐blind, randomized sham‐controlled crossover trial, 12 patients with DRE underwent both LIFU and
Chien‐Chen Chou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Inter‐Sonication Monitoring of Skull and Brain Temperatures in Transcranial MRgFUS Using a 3D Stack‐of‐Spirals Sequence

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop an MRI approach for simultaneous skull and brain temperature monitoring between sonications in transcranial MR‐guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) surgeries. Methods A 3D stack‐of‐spirals dual‐echo ultra‐short TE (UTE) sequence incorporating fat suppression, spiral deblurring, trajectory measurement, and B1 correction was ...
Sheng Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress in non-invasive neuromodulation based on consciousness-related neural circuits: a narrative review

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology
Disorders of Consciousness (DOC) are characterized by abnormal function or disrupted connectivity of consciousness-related neural circuits, mainly presenting as Vegetative State/Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome (VS/UWS) and Minimally Conscious State ...
Yichen Wang   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole‐Brain Cerebral Microvascular Pulsatility Imaging Using Dynamic pCASL MRI With Segmented Stack‐of‐Stars Golden‐Angle Radial Acquisition

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop an efficient dynamic pseudo‐continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) MRI technique for whole‐brain microvascular flow pulsatility imaging. Methods The proposed technique combines pCASL with a segmented stack‐of‐stars golden‐angle radial acquisition.
Tianrui Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Precise Focusing Simulation Platform for Transcranial Acoustoelectric Brain Imaging

open access: yesSensors
Transcranial acoustoelectric brain imaging (tABI) is a potential brain activity imaging technique with high spatiotemporal resolution. Precise focus of transcranial ultrasound is critical for realizing millimeter-level spatial resolution in tABI. In this
Jiande Guo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcranial Doppler ultrasound to assess cerebrovascular reactivity: reliability, reproducibility and effect of posture [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) allows measurement of blood flow velocities in the intracranial vessels, and can be used to assess cerebral vasodilator responses to a hypercapnic stimulus. The reliability of this technique has not been established,
Mark A. Cutting   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Muscle fatigue in patients with severe long COVID: A 2‐year follow‐up study

open access: yesPM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Fatigue is recognized as one of the most persistent and debilitating symptoms of long COVID, affecting both functionality and quality of life. However, its long‐term effects, especially beyond the first year after infection, remain poorly understood.
Isabella da Silva Almeida   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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