Results 81 to 90 of about 4,565,651 (259)

The function of the protein phosphatase Glc7p in transcription termination, RNA processing and transcriptional regulation of ribosomal protein genes [PDF]

, 2007
Gene transcription in general can be subdivided into three main phases: transcription initiation, elongation and termination. The enzyme that accomplishes transcription of protein coding genes, snRNAs and snoRNAs is RNA polymerase II (RNAP II).
Röck, Salome
core   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical analysis of the UvrA binding module of the bacterial transcription repair coupling factor Mfd [PDF]

, 2006
The Mfd (mutation frequency decline) protein is responsible for connecting the cellular processes of transcription and DNA repair in bacteria. Mfd, also termed transcription-repair coupling factor (TRCF), recognizes arrested transcription elongation ...
Aßenmacher, Nora
core   +1 more source

Decoding the dynamic extracellular matrix in cancer—3D models and bioscaffolds rewire the rules of tumor progression

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer progression is regulated by the dynamic matrix code of the tumor microenvironment, which influences cellular behavior and disease development. Importantly, matrix remodeling in three‐dimensional cancer models more accurately reflects in vivo conditions compared to conventional two‐dimensional systems.
Sylvia Mangani, Konstantinos Spanopoulos, Zoi Piperigkou, Nikos K. Karamanos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabidopsis HEAT SHOCK TRANSCRIPTION FACTORA1b overexpression enhances water productivity, resistance to drought, and infection [PDF]

, 2013
Heat-stressed crops suffer dehydration, depressed growth, and a consequent decline in water productivity, which is the yield of harvestable product as a function of lifetime water consumption and is a trait associated with plant growth and development ...
Schöffl, F., Hickman, Richard D. G., Sparrow, Penelope A.C., Albihlal, Waleed S, Lawson, Tracy, Sparrow, P.A.C., Persad, R., Beynon, Jim L., Sparrow, Penelope A. C., Persad, Ramona, Bowden, L., Ott, S., Beynon, Jim L, Hickman, Richard, Bechtold, Ulrike, Beynon, Jim, Baker, Neil R, Mullineaux, Philip M., Schoeffl, Friedrich, Bechtold, U., Schoffl, Friedrich, Baker, N. R., Morison, J.L., Richard, F., Bowden, Laura, Mullineaux, Philip M, Mullineaux, P.M., Martin, Cathie, Albihlal, W.S., Fryer, Michael J., Buchanan-Wollaston, V., Fryer, Michael J, Morison, James I.L., Buchanan-Wollaston, Vicky, Sparrow, Penelope AC, Baker, N.R., Baker, Neil R., Hickman, R., Martin, C., Albihlal, Waleed S., Morison, James I. L., Richard, François, Ott, Sascha, Morison, James IL, Fryer, M.J., Lawson, T., Beynon, J.L.   +46 more
core   +1 more source

A mouse tissue transcription factor atlas

Nature Communications, 2017
While we have abundant data for transcription factor (TF) binding sites and TF expression at the mRNA level, our knowledge of TFs at the protein level and their DNA-binding activities is sparser.
Quan Zhou, Mingwei Liu, Xia Xia, Tongqing Gong, Jinwen Feng, Wanlin Liu, Yang Liu, Bei Zhen, Yi Wang, Chen Ding, Jun Qin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj, Carolina Vazquez Garzon, Jose Joaquin Velasco, Janine N. Post   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg, Martine Hjeltnes, Josephine Krieger, Joshua E. Elias, Maria Stensland, Kristian Holm, Xiaojun Jiang, Chuki Khangsar, Tuula A. Nyman, Arthur Kaser, Johannes R. Hov, Tom H. Karlsen, Nicole C. Kaneider, Frode L. Jahnsen, Georg Schneditz   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the yeast cleavage and polyadenylation factor subunit Ydh1p/Cft2p in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation [PDF]

, 2003
Cleavage and polyadenylation factor (CPF) is a multi-protein complex that functions in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation and in the RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) transcription cycle.
Sadowski, Martin, Kyburz, A., Kyburz, Andrea, Dichtl, B., Keller, W., Keller, Walter, Sadowski, M., Dichtl, Bernhard   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The primary σ factor in Escherichia coli can access the transcription elongation complex from solution in vivo

eLife, 2015
The σ subunit of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) confers on the enzyme the ability to initiate promoter-specific transcription. Although σ factors are generally classified as initiation factors, σ can also remain associated with, and modulate the ...
Seth R Goldman, Nikhil U Nair, Christopher D Wells, Bryce E Nickels, Ann Hochschild   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source