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Regulation and function of NF-kappaB transcription factors in the immune system.

Annual Review of Immunology, 2009
The mammalian Rel/NF-kappaB family of transcription factors, including RelA, c-Rel, RelB, NF-kappaB1 (p50 and its precursor p105), and NF-kappaB2 (p52 and its precursor p100), plays a central role in the immune system by regulating several processes ...
Sivakumar Vallabhapurapu, M. Karin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transcription factors in disease

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 1996
Mutations affecting several predominantly tissue-specific transcriptional regulators have recently been associated with disease phenotypes. Although the mutational spectrum is variable, many of the reported cases involve clear loss-of-function mutations-such as Waardenburg syndrome type 1, aniridia and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome-suggesting that the ...
Dieter Engelkamp, Veronica van Heyningen
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WRKY transcription factors

Trends in Plant Science, 2010
WRKY transcription factors are one of the largest families of transcriptional regulators in plants and form integral parts of signalling webs that modulate many plant processes. Here, we review recent significant progress in WRKY transcription factor research. New findings illustrate that WRKY proteins often act as repressors as well as activators, and
Imre E. Somssich   +3 more
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Cytokines and transcription factors

Cytokine, 1990
Transcriptional induction is mediated by transcription factors, which influence gene expression by interacting with specific elements in their regulatory regions. Here we discuss transcription factors involved in the regulation of cytokines and their receptors (interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain, and interferon-beta), as well as ...
Scott K. Durum, Kathrin Muegge
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Eukaryotic transcription factors

Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 1998
The structural characterization of eukaryotic transcription factors that interact with DNA has advanced on two fronts in the past two years. New complexes of transcription factors bound to TATA-box DNA include the TFIIA-TBP-DNA complex as well as human and archaeal TBP-DNA and TFIIB-TBP-DNA complexes, respectively.
Song Tan, Timothy J. Richmond
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Advances in targeting ‘undruggable’ transcription factors with small molecules

Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2021
Matthew J. Henley, A. Koehler
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Yeast transcription factors

Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 1993
Studies of yeast transcription factors have contributed greatly to understanding basic molecular mechanisms of eukaryotic gene regulation, largely due to powerful genetic approaches that are unavailable in other organisms. The broad outlines of these mechanisms are fairly well understood, and there is an increasing number of examples where detailed ...
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Plant Transcription Factors

Plant and Cell Physiology, 1995
Transcriptional regulation of gene expression relies on the recognition of promoter elements by transcription factors. In the past several years, a considerable number of (putative) transcription factors have been identified in plants. Some genes coding for these factors were isolated by south-western screening with oligonucleotides as a probe or by ...
Masaki Iwabuchi, Tetsuo Meshi
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Transcription factors in hematopoiesis

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 1999
The advent of gene targeting in the mouse has led to rapid advances in the identification of factors controlling gene expression that are essential for normal hematopoietic development. Recent work has also uncovered roles for some of these factors in leukemogenesis and in the global regulation of chromatin structure.
Cornelis Murre, Isaac Engel
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Basal transcription factors

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 2003
The functions of the basal transcription factors involved in RNA polymerase II dependent transcription have been the focus of many years of biochemical analysis. Recent advances have shed some light on the structure of these factors, how conformational changes and intramolecular interactions regulate activity, and have revealed an expanded role for ...
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