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Mechanisms of Transfer RNA Fragments Functionality Within and Between Cells and Organisms [PDF]

Cells
Transfer RNA-derived fragments (tRFs) have become a significant category of small non-coding RNAs that likely play vital roles in various cellular functions.
Sathyanarayanan Vaidhyanathan, Yan X. Lin, Adesupo A. Adetowubo, Fatmanur Kiliç, Sai Anusha Jonnalagadda, Andrey Grigoriev   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in tumor microenvironment [PDF]

Molecular Cancer, 2023
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs responsible for amino acid translocation during protein synthesis and are ubiquitously found in organisms.
Mei Yang, Yongzhen Mo, Daixi Ren, Shun Liu, Zhaoyang Zeng, Wei Xiong   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

PltRNAdb: Plant transfer RNA database.

PLoS ONE, 2022
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are intermediate-sized non-coding RNAs found in all organisms that help translate messenger RNA into protein. Recently, the number of sequenced plant genomes has increased dramatically.
Morad M Mokhtar, Achraf El Allali
doaj   +3 more sources

Complete mitochondrial genome of the recently discovered multivoltine Graphium (Pazala) confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton, 2018 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2022
Graphium (Pazala) confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton, 2018 is a recently discovered, wide ranging, multivoltine swordtail butterfly in China and Vietnam.
Fu-Rong He, Xin Zhang, Shao-Ji Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial transfer RNAs [PDF]

FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2015
Transfer RNA is an essential adapter molecule that is found across all three domains of life. The primary role of transfer RNA resides in its critical involvement in the accurate translation of messenger RNA codons during protein synthesis and, therefore, ultimately in the determination of cellular gene expression.
Shepherd, Jennifer, Ibba, Michael
openaire   +3 more sources

Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of bean thrips Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall, 1913) (Thysanoptera: thripidae)

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2023
Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a widely distributed pest in Asia that primarily affects the production of snap beans and cowpea.
Lin Xing-Ming, Li Pan, Cai Du-Cheng, Li Jin-Hua   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complete mitochondrial genome of the little-known regional endemic Aporia hastata (Oberthür, 1892) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2023
The present study reports the mitochondrial genome of A. hastata (Oberthür, 1892), a little-known Aporia species endemic to the southern margin of the Hengduan Mountains in Yunnan Province. This genome is circular, 15,148 bp in length, and consists of 13
Ya-Qi Jia, Xin Zhang, Shao-Ji Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Complete mitochondrial genomes of two insular races of Pazala swordtails from Taiwan, China (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Graphium)

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2021
The mitogenomes of two insular subspecies of Pazala, G. (P.) eurous asakurae and G. (P.) mullah chungianus from Taiwan Island, are reported. Both mitogenomes are circular, 15,228 bp and 15,240 bp in length respectively, and consist of 37 genes, including
Shao-Ji Hu, Xin Zhang, Kuang Duan
doaj   +1 more source

Global analysis of contact-dependent human-to-mouse intercellular mRNA and lncRNA transfer in cell culture

eLife, 2023
Full-length mRNAs transfer between adjacent mammalian cells via direct cell-to-cell connections called tunneling nanotubes (TNTs). However, the extent of mRNA transfer at the transcriptome-wide level (the ‘transferome’) is unknown.
Sandipan Dasgupta, Daniella Y Dayagi, Gal Haimovich, Emanuel Wyler, Tsviya Olender, Robert H Singer, Markus Landthaler, Jeffrey E Gerst   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exogenous RNA as a Regulatory Signal during a Plant’s Interaction with the Biotic Environment: An Evolutionary Perspective and Future Applications in Agriculture

Plants, 2021
Environmental RNAi (eRNAi) is a sequence-specific regulation of endogenous gene expression in a responsive organism by exogenous RNA. While exogenous RNA transfer between organisms of different kingdoms of life have been unambiguously identified in ...
Sergey Ivashuta, Alberto Iandolino, Greg Watson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source