Results 21 to 30 of about 4,678,084 (301)

Exogenous RNA as a Regulatory Signal during a Plant’s Interaction with the Biotic Environment: An Evolutionary Perspective and Future Applications in Agriculture

open access: yesPlants, 2021
Environmental RNAi (eRNAi) is a sequence-specific regulation of endogenous gene expression in a responsive organism by exogenous RNA. While exogenous RNA transfer between organisms of different kingdoms of life have been unambiguously identified in ...
Sergey Ivashuta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myosin-Va-dependent cell-to-cell transfer of RNA from Schwann cells to axons. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
To better understand the role of protein synthesis in axons, we have identified the source of a portion of axonal RNA. We show that proximal segments of transected sciatic nerves accumulate newly-synthesized RNA in axons.
José R Sotelo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thinking Quantitatively of RNA-Based Information Transfer via Extracellular Vesicles: Lessons to Learn for the Design of RNA-Loaded EVs

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are 50–1000 nm vesicles secreted by virtually any cell type in the body. They are expected to transfer information from one cell or tissue to another in a short- or long-distance way. RNA-based transfer of information via EVs
Max Piffoux   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs: potential applications as novel biomarkers for disease diagnosis and prognosis

open access: yesAnnals of Translational Medicine, 2020
Transfer RNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA)s are novel non-coding RNAs, expressed in a variety of tissues and organs. Two subtypes of tsRNAs have been reported: tRNA-derived stress-induced RNA (tiRNA)s and tRNA-derived fragment (tRF)s.
Yanglei Jia, Wei Tan, Yedi Zhou
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural signatures of thermal adaptation of bacterial ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, and messenger RNA. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Temperature adaptation of bacterial RNAs is a subject of both fundamental and practical interest because it will allow a better understanding of molecular mechanism of RNA folding with potential industrial application of functional thermophilic or ...
Clara Jegousse   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

tRFtarget: a database for transfer RNA-derived fragment targets

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res., 2020
Transfer RNA-derived fragments (tRFs) are a new class of small non-coding RNAs and play important roles in biological and physiological processes. Prediction of tRF target genes and binding sites is crucial in understanding the biological functions of ...
Ningshan Li   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

tRNAscan-SE On-line: integrating search and context for analysis of transfer RNA genes

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res., 2016
High-throughput genome sequencing continues to grow the need for rapid, accurate genome annotation and tRNA genes constitute the largest family of essential, ever-present non-coding RNA genes. Newly developed tRNAscan-SE 2.0 has advanced the state-of-the-
T. Lowe, Patricia P. Chan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

GtRNAdb 2.0: an expanded database of transfer RNA genes identified in complete and draft genomes

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res., 2015
Transfer RNAs represent the largest, most ubiquitous class of non-protein coding RNA genes found in all living organisms. The tRNAscan-SE search tool has become the de facto standard for annotating tRNA genes in genomes, and the Genomic tRNA Database ...
Patricia P. Chan, T. Lowe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A novel mistranslating tRNA model in Drosophila melanogaster has diverse, sexually dimorphic effects

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2022
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are the adaptor molecules required for reading the genetic code and producing proteins. Transfer RNA variants can lead to genome-wide mistranslation, the misincorporation of amino acids not specified by the standard genetic code ...
Joshua R Isaacson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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