Results 131 to 140 of about 53,894 (256)

The Double‐Edged Sword of Gestational Insulin Resistance: Navigating Maternal Adaptation and Its Risks for Pregnancy and Offspring Health

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although much research focuses on the effects of hyperglycemia during pregnancy on maternal and offspring health, this narrative review specifically centers on the role of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnancy complications and offspring long‐term health.
Runyu Du, Fei Wang, Ling Li, Qiuyue Wang
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of the Effects of Maternal and Paternal Obesity on Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Related Neurobiology in Rodent and Human Offspring

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is one of the most prevalent health problems worldwide, and global obesity rates continue to rise. Consequently, rates of obesity in expecting mothers and fathers have also increased. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis postulates that early‐life exposure to adverse environmental conditions contributes to
Hannah Chadwick, Victorio Bambini Junior, Neil Dawson, Cheryl A. Hawkes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Obesity and MicroRNAs in Breast Milk: Implications for Infant Developmental Programming

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review explores the relationship between maternal obesity and alterations in the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in breast milk, highlighting how these changes may influence the developmental programming of the infant. Evidence suggests that maternal obesity can affect the bioactive composition of breast milk, including miRNA profiles ...
Gyslane M. Santos, Fabíola Isabel Suano de Souza, Luciana P. Pisani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The development of a brief parenting intervention to improve children's understanding of emotions: A Delphi study

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Early emerging emotional and behavioural problems can have a significant adverse impact on children's wellbeing, mental health and educational outcomes that can persist through adolescence and adulthood. A growing body of research highlights children's ability to recognise and understand emotions as a transdiagnostic intervention ...
Sarah Lavender, Chris Hobson, Cerith Waters   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Childhood obesity from the genes to the epigenome

Frontiers in Endocrinology
The prevalence of obesity and its associated comorbidities has surged dramatically in recent decades. Especially concerning is the increased rate of childhood obesity, resulting in diseases traditionally associated only with adulthood.
Senthil Sivakumar, Dechen Lama, Nabil Rabhi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

CsYABBY1 and CsMYB114 Enhance Acquired Drought Tolerance by Mediating Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Camellia sinensis

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drought priming is a critical agronomic strategy for enhancing plant drought tolerance, yet the optimal priming intensity and transcriptional regulatory mechanisms underlying subsequent drought responses in the tea plant (Camellia sinensis) remain poorly characterised.
Caiyun Tian, Chengzhe Zhou, Shengjing Wen, Cheng Zhang, Anru Zheng, Lele Jiang, Niannian Yang, Zhuo Tang, Xiaowen Hu, Zhendong Zhang, Jiaxin Fang, Zhong Wang, Yuqiong Guo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observational methods for human studies of transgenerational effects

Epigenetics
There are substantial challenges in studying human transgenerational epigenetic outcomes resulting from environmental conditions. The task requires specialized methods and tools that incorporate specific knowledge of multigenerational relationship ...
Rebecca Richards-Steed, Neng Wan, Amanda Bakian, Richard M. Medina, Simon C. Brewer, Ken R. Smith, James A. VanDerslice   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Hypomethylation Is One of the Epigenetic Mechanisms Involved in Salt‐Stress Priming in Soybean Seedlings

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Salt‐stress priming enhances the tolerance of plants against subsequent exposure to a similar stress. Priming‐induced transcriptomic reprogramming is mediated by multiple epigenetic mechanisms, the best known of which is histone modifications. However, not much is known about other epigenetic responses.
Wai‐Shing Yung, Qianwen Wang, Long‐Yiu Chan, Zhili Wang, Mingkun Huang, Man‐Wah Li, Fuk‐Ling Wong, Hon‐Ming Lam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought and Herbivory Drive Physiological and Phytohormonal Changes in Soybean (Glycine max Merril): Insights From a Meta‐Analysis

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With climate change, abiotic and biotic stresses such as drought and herbivory are predicted to further diminish agricultural productivity. Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill), a crop of global economic importance, is vulnerable to both. However, the interactive effects of drought and herbivory on soybeans haven't been explored, especially ...
Manish Gautam, Rupesh Kariyat
wiley   +1 more source

Trauma-informed services and trauma-specific care for Indigenous Australian children [PDF]

This paper examines how childhood trauma experienced by Indigenous children can be overcome by appropriate interventions.IntroductionWhile many Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian children grow up in safe homes and live in safe communities, there ...
Judy Atkinson
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