Results 121 to 130 of about 3,746,688 (357)

Lack of human-like extracellular sortilin neuropathology in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease model mice and macaques

open access: yesAlzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 2018
Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder bearing multiple pathological hallmarks suggestive of complex cellular/molecular interplay during pathogenesis.
Feng-Qin Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Response to Total Body Irradiation of C57BL/6-Tg (CAG-EGFP) Mice

open access: yesDose-Response, 2020
Application of green fluorescent protein (GFP) in a variety of biosystems as a unique bioindicator or biomarker has revolutionized biological research and made groundbreaking achievements, while increasing evidence has shown alterations in biological ...
Cuihua Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Central Somatic Transmission Mediates Proprioceptive Facilitation of Muscle Pain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Zhang et al. uncover a novel central mechanism for persistent muscle pain, in which TRPA1 sensitization in MeV proprioceptive neurons enhances somatic secretion. This, in turn, disinhibits descending pain control from neighboring noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons via local GABAergic circuits, thereby promoting inflammatory muscle pain.
Xiaoyu Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins initiate cell death and extracellular matrix remodeling in the mammary gland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We have demonstrated that insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) production by mammary epithelial cells increases dramatically during forced involution of the mammary gland in rats, mice and pigs.
Beattie, J   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Adipocyte‐Derived Leptolin Enhances Energy Expenditure and Prevents Obesity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified a novel adipokine, which we named leptolin. In humans, leptolin levels in white adipose tissue were positively correlated with exercise and negatively associated with body mass index. We observed elevated leptolin in serum from athletes and lower leptolin in serum from obese individuals.
Jiarui Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

BACE1 in the retina: a sensitive biomarker for monitoring early pathological changes in Alzheimer′s disease

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2016
Because of a lack of sensitive biomarkers, the diagnosis of Alzheimer′s disease (AD) cannot be made prior to symptom manifestation. Therefore, it is crucial to identify novel biomarkers for the presymptomatic diagnosis of AD.
Lan Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibronectin1‐Expressing Subicular Circuits Selectively Govern the Retrieval of Novel Object Recognition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fibronectin 1 (FN1)‐expressing subicular subpopulations encode novel object preference and selectively govern retrieval of novel object recognition (NOR) via affecting excitability of entorhinal‐projecting circuit through large conductance Ca2+‐activated potassium (BK) channel. ABSTRACT Novel object recognition (NOR), referring to the cognitive ability
Fan Fei   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathological impact of hepatitis B virus surface proteins on the liver is associated with the host genetic background.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
BackgroundWhile the immune pathogenesis caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been studied extensively, little is known about direct pathogenic effects of HBV surface proteins.
Yuri Churin   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Augmented sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor-1 signaling in cardiac fibroblasts induces cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis through angiotensin II and interleukin-6.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
BackgroundCardiac fibroblasts, together with cardiomyocytes, occupy the majority of cells in the myocardium and are involved in myocardial remodeling. The lysophospholipid mediator sphigosine-1-phosphate (S1P) regulates functions of cardiovascular cells ...
Sei-Ichiro Ohkura   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jak-STAT signaling in liver disease and repair : a way of living [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Signaling through the Jak-STAT pathway is initiated when an extracellular signaling protein binds to its corresponding transmembrane receptor. This leads to activation of the Jaks.
Stutvoet, Simone Tjitske Dorothea
core   +1 more source

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