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Cell-free biology is increasingly utilized for engineering biological systems, incorporating novel functionality, and circumventing many of the complications associated with cells. The central dogma describes the information flow in biology consisting of
Ragunathan Bava Ganesh+1 more
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mRNA-based drugs have tremendous potential as clinical treatments, however, a major challenge in realizing this drug class will promise to develop methods for safely delivering the bioactive agents with high efficiency and without activating the immune ...
Yu-Shiuan Wang+6 more
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In this review, Kim et al. discuss the importance of PARP family members and ADPRylation in gene regulation, mRNA processing, and protein abundance.
Dae-Seok Kim+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Elements of Translational Chemical Biology [PDF]
A causal relationship between target activity modulation by small molecules and phenotypic consequence is the cornerstone of chemical biology and drug discovery. Here we articulate elements of translational chemical biology, as guideposts to ensure the appropriate use of chemical probes and the conclusions drawn from cellular studies with these ...
P. Ann Boriack-Sjodin+1 more
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Proximity-Based Modalities for Biology and Medicine
Molecular proximity orchestrates biological function, and blocking existing proximities is an established therapeutic strategy. By contrast, strengthening or creating neoproximity with chemistry enables modulation of biological processes with high ...
Xingui Liu, A. Ciulli
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Telomere biology and translational research [PDF]
Origins. The appreciation that there might be something special about chromosome ends began in the 1930s through 2 independent observations. Herman Muller, working with fruit flies, noticed that x rays caused chromosome breakages and that the broken ends subsequently fused with each other. He noticed that the real ends of chromosomes never took part in
Nieves Perdigones, Philip J. Mason
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eIF2B-capturing viral protein NSs suppresses the integrated stress response
Here the authors show that a viral protein interferes with the binding of phosphorylated eIF2 to eIF2B, thereby suppressing the host integrated stress response (ISR). This suppression of the ISR abrogates translational changes of the host and ameliorates
Kazuhiro Kashiwagi+10 more
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Two dimensional electrophysiological characterization of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte system. [PDF]
Stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes provide a promising tool for human developmental biology, regenerative therapies, disease modeling, and drug discovery.
Gimzewski, James K+7 more
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The ribosomal protein RACK1 is required for microRNA function in both C. elegans and humans [PDF]
Despite the importance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in gene regulation, it is unclear how the miRNA-Argonaute complex-or miRNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC)-can regulate the translation of their targets in such diverse ways.
Bajan, Sarah+7 more
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The emerging role of RNA modifications in the regulation of mRNA stability
Gene activity: the significance of RNA modification Messenger RNA molecules play their key role in directing the manufacture of proteins via translating the genetic information in DNA.
Sung Ho Boo, Yoon Ki Kim
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