Results 21 to 30 of about 2,935,766 (379)

Biochemistry of Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase and tRNAs and Their Engineering for Cell-Free and Synthetic Cell Applications

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Cell-free biology is increasingly utilized for engineering biological systems, incorporating novel functionality, and circumventing many of the complications associated with cells. The central dogma describes the information flow in biology consisting of
Ragunathan Bava Ganesh   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

mRNA-based vaccines and therapeutics: an in-depth survey of current and upcoming clinical applications

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Science, 2023
mRNA-based drugs have tremendous potential as clinical treatments, however, a major challenge in realizing this drug class will promise to develop methods for safely delivering the bioactive agents with high efficiency and without activating the immune ...
Yu-Shiuan Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARPs and ADP-ribosylation in RNA biology: from RNA expression and processing to protein translation and proteostasis

open access: yesGenes & Development, 2020
In this review, Kim et al. discuss the importance of PARP family members and ADPRylation in gene regulation, mRNA processing, and protein abundance.
Dae-Seok Kim   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Elements of Translational Chemical Biology [PDF]

open access: yesCell Chemical Biology, 2018
A causal relationship between target activity modulation by small molecules and phenotypic consequence is the cornerstone of chemical biology and drug discovery. Here we articulate elements of translational chemical biology, as guideposts to ensure the appropriate use of chemical probes and the conclusions drawn from cellular studies with these ...
P. Ann Boriack-Sjodin   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Proximity-Based Modalities for Biology and Medicine

open access: yesACS Central Science, 2023
Molecular proximity orchestrates biological function, and blocking existing proximities is an established therapeutic strategy. By contrast, strengthening or creating neoproximity with chemistry enables modulation of biological processes with high ...
Xingui Liu, A. Ciulli
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Telomere biology and translational research [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Research, 2013
Origins. The appreciation that there might be something special about chromosome ends began in the 1930s through 2 independent observations. Herman Muller, working with fruit flies, noticed that x rays caused chromosome breakages and that the broken ends subsequently fused with each other. He noticed that the real ends of chromosomes never took part in
Nieves Perdigones, Philip J. Mason
openaire   +2 more sources

eIF2B-capturing viral protein NSs suppresses the integrated stress response

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Here the authors show that a viral protein interferes with the binding of phosphorylated eIF2 to eIF2B, thereby suppressing the host integrated stress response (ISR). This suppression of the ISR abrogates translational changes of the host and ameliorates
Kazuhiro Kashiwagi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two dimensional electrophysiological characterization of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte system. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes provide a promising tool for human developmental biology, regenerative therapies, disease modeling, and drug discovery.
Gimzewski, James K   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The ribosomal protein RACK1 is required for microRNA function in both C. elegans and humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Despite the importance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in gene regulation, it is unclear how the miRNA-Argonaute complex-or miRNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC)-can regulate the translation of their targets in such diverse ways.
Bajan, Sarah   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The emerging role of RNA modifications in the regulation of mRNA stability

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine, 2020
Gene activity: the significance of RNA modification Messenger RNA molecules play their key role in directing the manufacture of proteins via translating the genetic information in DNA.
Sung Ho Boo, Yoon Ki Kim
doaj   +1 more source

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