Results 61 to 70 of about 6,339 (174)

Fetal Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (TCD) Measurement for Gestational Age Prediction in the Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy

open access: yes, 2021
Background: The purpose of this study was to see how accurate transverse cerebellar diameter (TCD) measurement is at predicting gestational age in normal fetuses.
Rehman, Khadija   +6 more
core  

A detailed redescription of a skeletally immature ‘Redondasaurus’ suggests ontogenetic transformations in the taxon mirror phytosaurian morphological evolution

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The study of morphological evolution is fundamentally tied to ontogeny, yet studies of these heterochronic processes in the fossil record are rare. Fossils belonging to an ontogenetic series are difficult to assign to an ontogenetic stage due to inconsistent proxies for skeletal ages, challenging to taxonomically assign due to morphological ...
Erika R. Goldsmith, Michelle R. Stocker
wiley   +1 more source

Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Versus Femur Length and Biparietal Diameter in Estimation of Gestaional Age in the Second And Third Trimesters of Pregnancy [PDF]

open access: yesAl-Azhar International Medical Journal
Background: The posterior cranial fossa contains the cerebellum of most of the rear brain. The fourth ventricle divides it from the pons and medulla, which are located dorsal to each other.
doaj   +1 more source

Redescription of the Triassic cynodont Cistecynodon parvus and reassessment of its phylogeny

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Cynodontia is an important subclade of Therapsida that first occurred in the late Permian. It includes extinct subclades which are the non‐mammaliaform cynodonts and Mammaliaformes, with the latter ultimately giving rise to crown mammals. The systematics of non‐mammaliaform cynodonts has been extensively studied and is relatively well‐resolved,
Erin S. Lund   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production of 3D printed biomodels of the canine brain for veterinary neuroanatomy teaching

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Teaching neuroanatomy presents multiple challenges to both students and teachers, as it is a subject with highly dense content that commonly causes the development of aversion by students, a phenomenon referred to as “neurophobia,” which has been documented in human and veterinary medicine students.
João Victor Barbosa Tenório Fireman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arterial Perivascular Space‐Mediated Solute Transport in the Mouse Brain

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
The mechanisms underlying solute clearance from the brain parenchyma remain debated, with competing hypotheses involving bulk cerebrospinal fluid flow versus perivascular transport. Using multimodal in vivo imaging and computational modeling in mice, this study demonstrates that arterial pulsation drives bidirectional solute movement within the ...
Shiyong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Closer Look at a Small Brain: Transnuchal Ultrasound Facilitates High-Resolution Imaging of the Cerebellum in Preterm Infants

open access: yes, 2021
Purpose: Very preterm infants are at risk for cerebellar injury and impaired cerebellar growth with adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. Ultrasound through the mastoid fontanel (MF) with a curved-array or sector probe is the most established method for ...
Muehlbacher, Tobias   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Paternal Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Pesticide Clothianidin Alters Sperm MicroRNA Profiles in Mice and Intergenerationally Reduces Locomotor Activity in Male Offspring

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that paternal environmental factors have epigenetic effects on sperm and influence offspring. Neonicotinoid pesticides (NNs), which are widely used around the world, are known to affect offspring phenotypes through maternal exposure in mice, but the effect of the paternal exposure remains unknown.
Makiko Ito   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal and perinatal outcome associated with small cerebellar diameter based on second‐ or third‐trimester ultrasonography

open access: yes, 2019
International audienceAbstract Objective To examine the outcome of pregnancy with fetal transverse cerebellar diameter (TCD) below the fifth percentile based on routine second‐ or third‐trimester ultrasonography.
Laurent Guibaud   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Somatosensory Disturbance and Long‐Term Exposure to Methylmercury: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic exposure to methylmercury remains a significant public health concern, particularly in populations with high fish consumption. Somatosensory disturbances are among the most frequently reported neurological manifestations, even at exposure levels below internationally established safety thresholds. This review aims to synthesize current
Leonardo Breno do Nascimento de Aviz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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