Results 51 to 60 of about 207,954 (306)

Traumatic Brain Injury

, 2018
Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI), defined as a traumatic blow or jolt to the head, or penetrating trauma to the skull that injures the brain, is a worldwide epidemic that has a substantial impact on global health and function. In this chapter, we overview TBI epidemiology and health care costs as well as discuss the fundamental pathophysiology ...
Shamik Chakraborty, Brett E. Skolnick, Wayne M. Alves, Lawrence F. Marshall, Raj K. Narayan   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A 14‐Year Study of Serum Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and Total Tau in Premanifest Huntington's

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a pressing need for blood biomarkers that can identify Huntington's disease (HD) gene carriers' proximity to manifest disease. We previously examined serial serum neurofilament light (NfL) concentrations in 21 premanifest HD gene carriers and 14 controls over 14 years, finding that NfL demonstrates high prognostic value and distinct ...
Natalia E. Owen, Zanna J. Voysey, Jonathan A. Holbrook, Maura Malpetti, Clara Le Draoulec, Lennart R. B. Spindler, Anna O. G. Goodman, Alpar S. Lazar, Roger A. Barker   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclei‐Specific Amygdala Enlargement Is Linked to Psychiatric Comorbidities in Drug‐Resistant Focal Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amygdala enlargement has been the subject of controversial studies regarding its significance in terms of pathogenicity both in epilepsy and in psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and post‐traumatic stress disorder.
Hélène Mourre, Julia Makhalova, Lisa Soncin, Elodie Garnier, Hugo Dary, Arnaud Le Troter, Roy A. M. Haast, Benoit Testud, Marie Arthuis, Samuel Medina Villalon, Stanislas Lagarde, Francesca Pizzo, Christian Bénar, Jean‐Philippe Ranjeva, Maxime Guye, Fabrice Bartolomei   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha is involved in RIP-induced necroptosis caused by in vitro and in vivo ischemic brain injury

Scientific Reports, 2017
Necroptosis, a novel type of programmed cell death, is involved in stroke-induced ischemic brain injury. Although studies have sought to explore the mechanisms of necroptosis, its signaling pathway has not yet to be completely elucidated.
Xiao-Sa Yang, Tai-Long Yi, Sai Zhang, Zhong-Wei Xu, Ze-Qi Yu, Hong-Tao Sun, Cheng Yang, Yue Tu, Shi-Xiang Cheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A meta-analysis of cohort studies: Traumatic brain injury and risk of Alzheimer's Disease.

PLoS ONE, 2021
IntroductionRecently, some epidemiological studies have reported that cognitive disorders in elderly people is accelerated with traumatic brain injury.
Jieyu Zhang, Yongkang Zhang, Juntao Zou, Fei Cao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Military Service Roles and ALS Among Veterans: A Matched Case–Control Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While military service is an established risk factor for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), it remains unclear whether this association is linked to combat. We conducted a matched case–control study comparing 191 ALS patients who were veterans of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) with known military service type and 1910 matched controls. The
Asaf Honig, Roy Dayan, Amir Knaani, Hagai Levine, Marc Gotkine   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Correlates of Outcome Anticipation in Multiple Sclerosis

Frontiers in Neurology, 2018
Outcome anticipation is not only a mental preparation for upcoming consequences, but also an essential component of learning and decision-making. Thus, anticipation of consequences is a key process in everyday functioning.
Angela Spirou, Pei-Pei Liu, Pei-Pei Liu, Joman Y. Natsheh, Joman Y. Natsheh, Eliane Neuteboom, Ekaterina Dobryakova, Ekaterina Dobryakova   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

EEG Response to Sedation Interruption Complements Behavioral Assessment After Severe Brain Injury

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Accurate assessment of the level of consciousness and potential to recover in patients with severe brain injury underpins crucial decisions in the intensive care unit but remains a major challenge for the clinical team. The neurological wake‐up test is a widely used assessment tool. However, many patients' behavioral responses during
Charlotte Maschke, Loretta Norton, Catherine Duclos, Miriam Han, Kira Dolhan, Geoffrey Laforge, Allison Frantz, Xiaoyu Wang, Hassan Al‐Hayawi, Tianyu Zhang, Raphaël Lavoie, Adrian M. Owen, Stefanie Blain‐Moraes   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomarkers for traumatic brain injury [PDF]

Journal of Neurology, 2018
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) poses a major public health problem. It is amongst the leading causes of mortality in young people in developed countries, and many survivors of TBI suffer from persistent disabilities. As a result, there remains an unmet clinical need for the development of more robust diagnostic and prognostic indicators of TBI.
Ronak Ved, Malik Zaben
openaire   +4 more sources

Patient Perceptions of Medication Therapy for Prevention of Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Qualitative Content Analysis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) accounts for nearly 12% of osteoarthritis incidences and often occurs after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. Ensuring the uptake of preventive treatments for PTOA requires that investigators and clinicians understand factors influencing patients to seek preventive therapies.
Lily M. Waddell, Donald P. Mitchener, Kelly C. Frier, Morgan H. Jones, Elena Losina, Nick Bansback, Liana Fraenkel, Jason S. Kim, Jeffrey N. Katz, Faith Selzer, Adam Easterbrook   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source