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Multiple Context-Free Tree Grammars: Lexicalization and Characterization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Multiple (simple) context-free tree grammars are investigated, where "simple" means "linear and nondeleting". Every multiple context-free tree grammar that is finitely ambiguous can be lexicalized; i.e., it can be transformed into an equivalent one ...
Engelfriet, Joost   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Tree contractions and evolutionary trees [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Computing, 1997
An evolutionary tree is a rooted tree where each internal vertex has at least two children and where the leaves are labeled with distinct symbols representing species. Evolutionary trees are useful for modeling the evolutionary history of species. An agreement subtree of two evolutionary trees is an evolutionary tree which is also a topological subtree
openaire   +4 more sources

Deep Tree Net-Vector of Locally Aggregated Descriptor (VLAD) Model

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
In this work, we combined both a tree and a NetVLAD (vector of locally aggregated descriptors) in order to design new deep model. In developing this model, we studied the impact of tree hyperparameters and found that branch factors had major effects on ...
Abduljawad A. Amory   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proximity Drawings of High-Degree Trees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A drawing of a given (abstract) tree that is a minimum spanning tree of the vertex set is considered aesthetically pleasing. However, such a drawing can only exist if the tree has maximum degree at most 6. What can be said for trees of higher degree?
Barát J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Chromatic number of super vertex local antimagic total labelings of graphs

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2021
Let G(V,E) be a simple graph and f be a bijection f : V ∪ E → {1, 2, …, |V|+|E|} where f(V)={1, 2, …, |V|}. For a vertex x ∈ V, define its weight w(x) as the sum of labels of all edges incident with x and the vertex label itself. Then f is called a super
Fawwaz F. Hadiputra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Rank of Tree-Automatic Linear Orderings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We generalise Delhomm\'e's result that each tree-automatic ordinal is strictly below \omega^\omega^\omega{} by showing that any tree-automatic linear ordering has FC-rank strictly below \omega^\omega.
Huschenbett, Martin
core   +4 more sources

Trees within trees II: Nested fragmentations [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré, Probabilités et Statistiques, 2020
Similarly as in (Blancas et al. 2018) where nested coalescent processes are studied, we generalize the definition of partition-valued homogeneous Markov fragmentation processes to the setting of nested partitions, i.e. pairs of partitions $( , )$ where $ $ is finer than $ $.
openaire   +3 more sources

Zeroth-order general Randić index of trees with given distance k-domination number

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
The zeroth-order general Randić index of a graph G is defined as Ra(G)=∑v ∈ V(G)dGa(v), where a ∈ ℝ, V(G) is the vertex set of G and dG(v) is the degree of a vertex v in G.
Tomas Vetrik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reading Trees [PDF]

open access: yesZootaxa, 2014
Are birds dinosaurs? Answers to this question yield various responses, depending on a particular viewpoint. From the perspective of a common understanding of recent theories of the origin of birds and their potential precursor (ancestral) animals, then, yes, birds are a kind of dinosaur, having evolved from one or another non-avian dinosaur (Bostwick ...
Ebach, Malte C., Williams, DM
openaire   +3 more sources

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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