Results 131 to 140 of about 74,026 (260)

Chemical cues and cognitive models: Integrating metabolomics and AI for plant stress resilience

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Plants make thousands of different chemicals that reveal how they cope with changing climates. This view explains how evolving artificial intelligence approaches can combine these chemical fingerprints with genetics and environment to build a digital twin of a plant, helping breeders predict performance and develop climate‐resilient crops much faster.
Aiswarya Girija, Veda Krishnan, Julia von Steimker, Alisdair R. Fernie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of Trehalose Metabolism Genes in Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis) Reveals Their Roles in Response to Heat Stress

Plants
Heat stress exacerbated by global warming severely impairs the growth and tea quality of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis). Trehalose is pivotal for regulating plant growth and enhancing stress resistance.
Shizhong Zheng, Xiaohui Chen, Ziwei Zhou, Rongzhao Lin, Huangxin Jiang, Liyi Xu, Jingjing Su   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Susceptibility to Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Aim: The aim of this narrative review was to identify genes carrying risk alleles associated with an increased risk of periodontitis and to place them in a biological context. Methods: The literature was reviewed based on predefined criteria. Results: The identified genes largely fall into functions linking immune response with tissue repair. The genes
Gesa M. Richter, Arne S. Schaefer
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental and genomic evidence clarifies the mycorrhizal helper role of a widespread bacterium in Bishop pine forests

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Hypothetical model of Paraburkholderia–EcMF–Bishop pine interactions. Summary Whether a widespread bacterial strain of Paraburkholderia can enhance the physiological responses of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcMF) and host Bishop pine seedling growth remains unclear. We developed a ‘top‐down meets bottom‐up’ approach that harmonized data from molecular field
Louis Berrios, Deborah L. Narh, Lia Kim, Kabir G. Peay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Transcriptomic Changes Associated With the Socially Regulated Behavioural Specialisation of Ant Queens. [PDF]

Mol Ecol
ABSTRACT Insect societies are characterised by a reproductive division of labour between queens that monopolise egg production and workers that perform all non‐reproductive tasks. The queen specialisation in egg laying is typically considered to be constitutive and independent of environmental conditions, but this common assumption was recently ...
Le Lay HE, Bolder MF, Colgan TJ, Libbrecht R.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

FRET sensor-based quantification of intracellular trehalose in mammalian cells

, 2015
Trehalose acts as a stress protectant and an autophagy inducer in mammalian cells. The molecular mechanisms of action remain obscure because intracellular trehalose at micromolar level is difficult to quantitate.
Wolf B. Frommer (111268), Bi-Huei Hou (775720), Shingo Kikuta (775719), Ryoichi Sato (226703), Takahiro Kikawada (237209)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolic convergence on TOR signaling in the chestnut blight fungus and its regulation by host plant signals

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Proposed model of metabolic convergence on the target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway in Cryphonectria parasitica. Twelve core genes involved in diverse metabolic pathways act as upstream regulators or downstream effectors of TOR kinase. Dysregulation of these genes mimics an inhibited TOR state, leading to restricted hyphal growth and enhanced trehalose ...
Yo‐Han Ko, Jeesun Chun, Geonmin Kim, Jiwon Yu, Dae‐Hyuk Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of auxin response factor ARF27 as a regulator of maize root morphogenesis

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Working model for Zea mays ARF27 mediated primary root growth in maize Summary Auxin is a central phytohormone that mediates root development. This study investigated the genetic basis of auxin‐mediated primary root growth in Zea mays (maize) seedlings, which is not well‐understood in this key cereal crop.
Linkan Dash, Melissa A. Draves, Rajdeep S. Khangura, Maxwell R. McReynolds, Rebekah L. Muench, Craig L. Cowling, Gaoyuan Song, Brian P. Dilkes, Justin W. Walley, Dior R. Kelley   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

PbSnRK1‐Mediated Phosphorylation of PbTCP13 Regulates Glucose‐Responsive Lignin Biosynthesis via PbMYB11 During Pear Stone Cell Formation

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stone cell lignification is a key determinant of pear fruit texture and commercial quality, and this process has been reported to be tightly coupled to cellular glucose availability. However, how glucose dose‐dependently targets transcription factor phosphorylation during lignin biosynthesis remains largely unknown.
Jianan He, Xuxu Wang, Abdul Basit, Wen Li, Jiahui Chao, Wenyu Zhao, Mingxu Niu, Xin Yan, Yuanhui Yu, Kaijie Qi, Zhihua Xie, Shaoling Zhang, Katsuhiro Shiratake, Khanizadeh Shahrokh, Shutian Tao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trehalose dihydrate

, 2017
Inelastic Neutron Scattering spectrum of Trehalose dihydrate, C12H22O11.2H2O, measured on the TOSCA ...
S. Magazu, Messina University, Italy
core   +1 more source