Results 81 to 90 of about 2,460 (178)

Conservation of context-dependent splicing activity in distant Muscleblind homologs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The Muscleblind (MBL) protein family is a deeply conserved family of RNA binding proteins that regulate alternative splicing, alternative polyadenylation, RNA stability and RNA localization. Their inactivation due to sequestration by expanded CUG repeats
Berglund, J. Andrew   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Beauty in the beast – Placozoan biodiversity explored through molluscan predator genomics

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2024.
Previous assumptions about the primary habitat of Placozoa are challenged, and their broader diversity beyond disc‐shaped grazers in coastal waters is revealed. The discovery of placozoan‐predatory sea slugs prompts consideration of a new ecological niche: seafloor sediment interstices.
Michael Eitel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteoglycans in mechanobiology of tissues and organs: Normal functions and mechanopathology

open access: yesProteoglycan Research, Volume 2, Issue 2, April-June 2024.
Abstract Proteoglycans (PGs) are a diverse class of glycoconjugates that serve critical functions in normal mechanobiology and mechanopathology. Both the protein cores and attached glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains function in mechanically sensitive processes, and loss of either can contribute to development of pathological conditions. PGs function as key
Mary C. Farach‐Carson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary insights into premetazoan functions of the neuronal protein homer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Reconstructing the evolution and ancestral functions of synaptic proteins promises to shed light on how neurons first evolved. The postsynaptic density (PSD) protein Homer scaffolds membrane receptors and regulates Ca(2+) signaling in diverse metazoan ...
Burkhardt, Pawel   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Importance of fatty acid binding proteins in cellular function and organismal metabolism

open access: yesJournal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 28, Issue 5, March 2024.
Abstract Fatty acid binding proteins (Fabps) are small soluble proteins that are abundant in the cytosol. These proteins are known to bind a myriad of small hydrophobic molecules and have been postulated to serve a variety of roles, yet their precise functions have remained an enigma over half a century of study.
Luis B. Agellon
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple surveys employing a new sample‐processing protocol reveal the genetic diversity of placozoans in Japan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Placozoans, flat free‐living marine invertebrates, possess an extremely simple bauplan lacking neurons and muscle cells and represent one of the earliest‐branching metazoan phyla. They are widely distributed from temperate to tropical oceans.
Miyazawa Hideyuki   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Evolution of selenoproteins in the metazoan

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2012
Background The selenocysteine (Sec) containing proteins, selenoproteins, are an important group of proteins present throughout all 3 kingdoms of life.
Jiang Liang, Ni Jiazuan, Liu Qiong
doaj   +1 more source

Emergence, development and diversification of the TGF-β signalling pathway within the animal kingdom

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2009
Background The question of how genomic processes, such as gene duplication, give rise to co-ordinated organismal properties, such as emergence of new body plans, organs and lifestyles, is of importance in developmental and evolutionary biology.
Moustakas Aristidis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of Drosophila and mammalian complexins as fusion clamps and facilitators of neurotransmitter release [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The SNARE-binding protein complexin (Cpx) has been demonstrated to regulate synaptic vesicle fusion. Previous studies are consistent with Cpx functioning either as a synaptic vesicle fusion clamp to prevent premature exocytosis, or as a facilitator to ...
Cho, Richard W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The backbone of the post-synaptic density originated in a unicellular ancestor of choanoflagellates and metazoans

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2010
Background Comparative genomics of the early diverging metazoan lineages and of their unicellular sister-groups opens new window to reconstructing the genetic changes which preceded or accompanied the evolution of multicellular body plans.
Manuel Michaël, Alié Alexandre
doaj   +1 more source

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